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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
13

How many kilograms are in 4 moles of Na2CO3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [4]3 years ago
6 0
First you need to find the amount of mass of Na2CO3 in one moles
(Use periodic chart)

Na= 22.99 x 2 = 45.98
C = 12.01
O = 16.00 x 4 = 64.00

Add the molar masses together to get 121.99

To find how many grams are in 4 moles, times 121.99 by 4
This gives you 487.96

But the questions asks for the answer to be in kilograms nor grams, to change into kilograms divide by 1000
This gets you the answer: 0.49 kg

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A reaction that occurs in the internal combustion engine is N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) (c) What is the significance of the different
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The response would become spontaneous if the value of  ΔG° was negative.

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8 0
1 year ago
Which describes a stationary reference point?
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7 0
3 years ago
A) Calculate the osmotic pressure difference between seawater and fresh water. For simplicity, assume thatall the dissolved salt
never [62]

Answer:

a)  Δπ = 1.264 atm

b) W = 128 joules

c)  ΔH >> W  ( a factor greater than 17,000 )

Explanation:

a) The osmotic pressure, π , is determined by :

π = nRT/V, where n= moles of solute

                          R= 0.0821 Latm/kmol

                          T = 300 K

calling π(sw) osmotic pressure for  for sea water and π (fw) for fresh water,

salinity of sea water = 3.5 g / 1L water   (assuming only NaCl for the salts)

salinity of fresh water = 0.5 parts per thousand (range: 0- 0.5 ppt)

πsw = (3.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 1.475 atm

πfw = (0.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 0.211 atm

d water = 1 g/cm³

Δ π = (1.475 - 0.211) = 1.264 atm

b) W = Δπ V = 1.426 atm x 1L = 1.43 L-atm

1 L-atm = 101.33 j

W =  101.33 j/ Latm x  1.43 Latm = 128 joules

c) ΔH = Q₁ + nΔH vap, where

            Q₁  = heat required to bring the solution from 300 K to boiling, 373 K

            ΔH vap = heat of vaporization

Q = mCΔT = 1000 g x 4.186 j x 73 K = 305.6 j = 0.3056 kj

ΔH vap = (1000 g/ 18 g/mol ) 40.7 kj/mol = 2,261 kj

ΔH =  0.3056 kj + 2,261 kj = 2,261.3 kj

Note = Q << ΔH vap and we could have neglected it.

This result shows why nobody talks about evaporation of sea water to produce fresh water ΔH >> W

6 0
3 years ago
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