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3 years ago

In what respect does an atom of magnesium differ from a magnesium ion (Mg^{2+})?

1 answer:

algol133 years ago

7 0

The correct answer is A. Atoms and ions only differ in the number of electrons each one has and atoms form ions to achieve a more stable electron configuration.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

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HELP ASAP <br><br>GIVING BRIANALST TO THE FRIST TO ANSWER

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

yes the ones u chose are correct.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Determine the molality of a solution of methanol dissolved in ethanol for which the mole fraction of methanol is 0.135. Give you

Alja [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of the solution is 0.11 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mole fraction of methanol = 0.135

This means that 0.135 moles of methanol is present in 1 mole of a solution

Moles of ethanol = 1 - 0.135 = 0.865 moles

To calculate the mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of ethanol = 0.865 moles

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

$0.865mol=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{46g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of ethanol}=(0.865mol\times 46g/mol}=39.79g$

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (methanol) = 0.135 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (methanol) = 32 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 39.79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of methanol}=\frac{0.135\times 1000}{32\times 39.79}\\\\\text{Molality of methanol}=0.106m\approx 0.11m$

Hence, the molality of the solution is 0.11 m

6 0

3 years ago

How much heat is given off when 869 g iron bar cools from 94 degrees celsius to 5

melomori [17]

Answer:

Heat given off was -34.34kJ

Explanation:

Mass of iron bar = 869g

Initial temperature (T1) = 94°C

Final temperature (T2) = 5°C

Specific heat capacity of iron (c) = 0.444J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = Mc∇T

Q = heat energy

c = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature

M = mass of the substance

Q = mc∇T

∇T = T2 - T1

Q = Mc(T2 -T1)

Q = 869 * 0.444 * (5 - 94)

Q = 385.836 * -89

Q = -34339.404J

Q = -34.34kJ

The heat given of was -34.34kJ

4 0

3 years ago

Vinegar contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen with percent masses of 40.01% C, 6.70% H, and 53.29% O, respectively. Determine th

kobusy [5.1K]

The empirical formula is = C2H4O2

Molecular formula=C2H4O2

<h3>Calculation of Molecular formula and empirical formula:-</h3>

Vinegar has three elements:

oxygen = 53.29%,

hydrogen = 6.70%,

and carbon = 40.01%.

We can create an equation for the total mass of vinegar with 'a' carbon atom,' b' hydrogen atom, and 'c' oxygen atoms using the molar masses of C, H, and O.

12*a + 1*b + 16*c = 60

We also know that C makes up 24 g/mol, or 40.01 percent, of the overall mass of 60 g/mol.

The formula contains two C atoms because each C atom has a molecular mass of 12 g/mol. You may determine that the formula contains 4 H and 2 O atoms by using the same reasoning for H and O.

The empirical formula is = C2H4O2

Molecular formula= (C2H4O2)n

(4 x 12 + 1 x 4 + 16 x 2)n = 60

(84)n = 60

n=60/84

n=0.71=1

Molecular formula=C2H4O2

Learn more about Molecular and empirical formulas here:-

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3 0

2 years ago

At standard temperature and pressure (0 ∘C and 1.00 atm ), 1.00 mol of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L . What volume wo

Nostrana [21]

Taking into account the Charles's law, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.

<h3>Charles's Law</h3>

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, at a constant pressure.

Volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Mathematically, Charles's law is a law that says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

V÷ T= k

Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

V1÷ T1= V2÷ T2

<h3>Volume at 65°C</h3>

In this case, you know:

V1= 22.4 L
T1= 0 C= 273 K
V2= ?
T2= 65 C= 338 K

Replacing in Charles's law:

22.4 L÷ 273 K= V2÷ 338 K

Solving:

(22.4 L÷ 273 K) ×338 K= V2

Finally, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.

Learn more about Charles's law:

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3 0

1 year ago