Answer:
R aluminium = 2.63x10^-6 Ω*cm
Rcopper = 1.7 x10^-6 Ω*cm
I would use Cu as interconnections in advanced CMOS nodes.
Explanation:
the conductivity formula equals:
σ = n*g*u
n = carrier concentration
u = mobility
g = charge of carrier
The resistivity is equal to:
R = 1/σ
For the aluminium, we have:
g = 1.602x10^-19 C
R = 1/(1.98x10^23 * 1.602x10^-19 * 12 = 2.63x10^-6 Ω*cm
For copper:
R = 1/(8.5x10^22 * 1.602x10^-19 * 43.2) = 1.7 x10^-6 Ω*cm
According to the calculations found for both resistivities, I would use Cu as interconnections in advanced CMOS nodes, since copper has a lower resistivity and therefore, copper conducts electricity better.
The molarity of the acetic acid solution is calculated as below
calculate the moles of KOH used
moles =molarity x volume
= 20.9 x0.267 = 5.58 moles
write the reaction equation
KOH + CH3COOH = CH3COOK + H2O
since the reacting ratio between KOH to CH3COOH is 1:1 the moles of CH3COOH is also = 5.58 moles
molarity of CH3COOH = moles/volume
=5.58 /29.1 =0.192 M
D. Adding more of the chemical will heat the water but only up to a certain temperature
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Chemical changes are changes in the process that produce new substances that are different from the initial/ forming substances. Chemical changes are usually known as chemical reactions. So there are products/reactions and reactants and there is a change in the molecule/particle
The chemical reaction is usually followed by the release of heat, gas, change in color, precipitate substance etc
The heat that occurs in the addition of chemicals is caused by the reaction with water. But there is a constant rise in temperature when water reaches <em>its maximum capacity to react with these chemicals.</em>
Evidenced by the addition of 15 g and 20 g of chemicals, the temperature changes are constant
Answer:
A. Hot to Cold
Because they are not conductors of electricity.
