1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ann [662]
3 years ago
13

In atomic science, the z number refers to the number of __________ in the nucleus of an atom.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
6 0
By convention, the symbol Z is assigned to the number of protons in the nucleus, or simply, the atomic number of an element. This is actually used when you want to determine the effective nuclear charge of a specific electron of an element. The equation is:

Z* = Z - S
where
Z* is the effective nuclear charge
Z is the atomic number
S is the number of electrons between the electron in question and the nucleus

There is due to a phenomenon called the shielding effect. This effect states that the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the lesser is its pull of force to the nucleus. That is the reason why the valence electrons (outermost electrons) are the ones always involved in chemicals reactions. Because they are not that strongly bonded to the nucleus of an atom.
You might be interested in
You are holding four identical balloons each containing 10.0g of a different gas. The balloon containing which gas is the larges
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Hydrogen, H_2

Explanation:

mass of each gas is 10.0 g

number of mole =  mass/ molar mass

number of moles is directly proportional to volume at constant temp and pressure

this implies that the  volume is inversely proportional to molar mass. And Among all the gases in periodic table the molar mass of Hydrogen is the least.

molar mass of H2=2 g/mol

Since, H2 has minimum molar mass then for the same mass of the gases Hydrogen will have maximum volume.

6 0
3 years ago
Describe what you know about this chemical formula: 4CO2
Setler79 [48]

Answer:i hope im not too late

Explanation:

4CO2 also known as 4CO2 is a chemical compound occurring as an acidic colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas. It also helps trap earths heat inside the earth so i doesnt escape back to outer space.

yourwelcome goodluck ill peel my eyes out if need help again- an 8th grader :p

4 0
2 years ago
Is a forward or reverse reaction favored?
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

(a) CH_3COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+ H^+: reverse reaction is favored.

(b) AgCl \rightleftharpoons Ag^+ + Cl^-: reverse reaction is favored.

(c) Al(OH)_3 \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + 3OH^-: reverse reaction is favored.

(d) A+B\rightleftharpoons C: forward reaction is favored.

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) CH_3COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+ H^+:

In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (acetic acid) will tend to have a higher concentration.

(b) AgCl \rightleftharpoons Ag^+ + Cl^-:

In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (silver chloride) will tend to have a higher concentration.

(c) Al(OH)_3 \rightleftharpoons Al^{3+} + 3OH^-

In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (aluminium hydroxide) will tend to have a higher concentration.

(d) A+B\rightleftharpoons C

In this case, since the Ka is greater than 1, we infer the forward reaction is favored since the product (C) will tend to have a higher concentration.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution in which 25g NaCl in a 2.00 L solution?
Paladinen [302]

Mass of sodium :- 23 grams

Mass of Chlorine :- 35.5 grams

Mass of NaCl :- 58.5 grams

mass given :- 25 grams

moles :- 0.432 ( given mass/ ionic mass)

molarity =   \frac{moles}{vol}  \\ molarity =  \frac{0.432}{2}  \\ molarity = 0.216 \: mole{l}^{ - 1} or \: molar

5 0
2 years ago
What effect does cutting down forests have on the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?
Mnenie [13.5K]
Https://worldcuprussiai.de/  http://www.frankieballard.com/forum/soccer-brazil-vs-mexico-live-stream-online-free-2nd-round-117876
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A student has two objects. Object 1 has a mass of 28 g and a volume of 12 cubic
    12·1 answer
  • Copper reacts with silver nitrate through single replacement.
    8·1 answer
  • find the mass of 1 mole of cuprous oxide, or cu2o. assume the atomic mass of copper is 64 and oxygen is 16.
    14·1 answer
  • What is the law of reciprocal proportion​
    14·1 answer
  • How many liters of a 3.67 M K2SO4 solution are needed to provide 57.3 g of K2SO4(molar mass 174.01 g/mol)? Recall that M is equi
    15·1 answer
  • What would be the original temperature of a gas that has a volume of 2.0 L and a pressure of 2.0 ATM and an unknown temperature
    7·1 answer
  • How does water move between the hydrosphere and atmosphere?
    7·2 answers
  • What is the mass of a 5.0mL sample with a density of 2.5 g/ml?
    8·1 answer
  • I need help with science
    12·2 answers
  • Why should the oil be removed from a low pressure system at 130F
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!