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Andrews [41]
4 years ago
10

. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between elements and compounds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vampirchik [111]4 years ago
8 0
I think the answer is A
You might be interested in
How many moles of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) can be produced from 9.65 mole of Fluorine gas (F2)
user100 [1]

Answer:

6.43 moles of NF₃.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃) produced by the reaction of 9.65 moles of Fluorine gas (F₂). This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.

Therefore, 9.65 moles of F₂ will react to to produce = (9.65 × 2)/3 = 6.43 moles of NF₃.

Thus, 6.43 moles of NF₃ were obtained from the reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Ni2+(aq) + 6 NH3(aq) ⇌ Ni(NH3)6 2+(aq)
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The reaction  goes to the right to formation of products

c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left

Explanation:

a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf

You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K

Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products

c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)

In this case,

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol

ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best helps to explain why the electron affinity of Br has a greater magnitude than that of I?
tankabanditka [31]

The reason why  Br has a greater magnitude of electron affinity than that of I is that there is a greater attraction between an added electron and the nucleus in Br than in I.

In the periodic table, there are trends that increase down the group and across the period. Electron affinity is a trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.

Recall that the ability of an atom to accept an electron depends on the size of the atom. The smaller the atom, the greater the attraction between an added electron and the nucleus.

Since Br is smaller than I, there is a greater attraction between an added electron and the nucleus in Br than in I which explains why Br has a greater magnitude of electron affinity than  I.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17696329

7 0
3 years ago
In the reaction, C3H8 (g) + 502 (g) – 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g), all of the reactants and
Grace [21]

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

(g) means gas

(l) is liquid

(s) solid

(aq) aqueous

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of aqueous solutions will form a precipitate when mixed?
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

The correct answer is A) Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + Li₂SO₄

Explanation:

  • All salts of Na, K and ammonium are soluble.
  • All nitrates are soluble.
  • All chlorides are soluble, with the exception of AgCl, Hg₂Cl₂, PbCl₂ and CuCl.
  • All sulfates are soluble, with the exception of CaSO₄, SrSO₄, BaSO₄, PbSO₄, HgSO₄, Hg₂SO₄ and Ag₂SO₄.
  • All hydroxides are poorly soluble, with the exception of alkaline hydroxides, Sr(OH)₂, Ba(OH)₂ and NH4(OH)
  • All carbonates are poorly soluble, with the exception of alkaline carbonates and ammonium carbonate.
  • All sulfides are poorly soluble, with the exception of alkaline sulfides, alkaline earth sulfides, and ammonium sulfide.

The reaction A is:

Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + Li₂SO₄ ⇒PbSO₄ + 2 LiC₂H₃O₂

Lead sulfate is a slightly soluble solid, therefore it precipitates.

6 0
4 years ago
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