Answer:
option (d)
Explanation:
The relation between the rms velocity and the molecular mass is given by
v proportional to \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}} keeping the temperature constant
So for two gases




Answer:
As the height increases the pressure must increase.
Explanation:
When we add masses to the fluid, the amount of fluid in the tank increases, therefore its height increases and the pressure is described by the expression
P = ρ g h
where rho is constant for a given fluid and h is the height measured from the surface of the fluid.
As the height increases the pressure must increase.
Explanation:
Speed of Bob, v = 0.967 c
At the exact instant he passes Alice, she fires a very short laser pulse in the same direction Bob is moving.
(a) We need to find the distance measured by Alice between Bob and the laser pulse. It is given by :




(b) Distance measured by Bob between himself and the laser pulse is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
Think of it this way: If you test only one variable then you know that the difference in the experimental and control setup is that one independent variable. If you test more than one you will not know which one made the difference. Hope this helps :)