Answer:
The pressure at the top of the step is 129.303 kilopascals.
Explanation:
From Hydrostatics we find that the pressure difference between extremes of the water column is defined by the following formula, which is a particular case of the Bernoulli's Principle (
):
(1)
,
- Total pressures at the bottom and at the top, measured in pascals.
- Density of the water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.
- Height difference of the step, measured in meters.
If we know that
,
,
and
, then the pressure at the top of the step is:




The pressure at the top of the step is 129.303 kilopascals.
Answer:
The electric potential at the surface of a charged conductor<u> is always such that the potential is zero at all points inside the conductor.</u>
Explanation:
Each point on the surface of a balanced charged conductor has the same electrical potential.
The surface on any charged conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is an equipotential surface. Since the electric field is equal to zero inside the conductor, the electric potential at any point inside and on the surface is equivalent to its value.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. That is, the final momentum must be the same final momentum. And in each state, the momentum will be the sum of the product between the mass and the velocity of each object, then


Here,
= Mass of each object
= Initial velocity of each object
= Final velocity of each object
When they position the final velocities of the bodies it is the same and the car is stationary then,

Rearranging to find the final velocity



The expression for the impulse received by the first car is


Replacing,


The negative sign show the opposite direction.