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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
9

Which formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy

Physics
2 answers:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}

Explanation:

Kinetic energy formula

\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2

Potential energy formula

\displaystyle PE=mgh

\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)

\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)

\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)

\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)

\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)

\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)

aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

PE=mgh

KE=<u>1</u> mv²

2

hope its helpful for u ..

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A proton moves at constant velocity in the +y direction, through a region in which there is an electric field and a magnetic fie
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

a) F_{e} - F_{m} = 0,  b) v = 666.67 m / s

Explanation:

For the proton to move y-axis  the sum of the electric and magnetic force must be zero, therefore

        F_{e} - F_{m}= 0

a) ∑ F = 0

        F_{e} - F_{m} = 0

b) we write the forces

         q E = q v B

         v = E / B

Let's calculate

      v = 300 / 0.45

      v = 666.67 m / s

4 0
3 years ago
An airplane travels at 300 mi/h south for 2.00 h and then at 250 mi/h north for 750 miles. What is the average speed for the tri
Pie
Avg sped = total distance/ total time = 1350 mi/ 5 hrs= 270mph (i dont know if ur teacher wants you to convert this to m/s) 

300miles are traveled in 1 hr. So, 300 *2hrs = 600 miles south
750/250= 3hrs north
Total distance = 600 miles + 750 miles= 1350 miles
Total time is =  3hrs + 2hrs= 5hrs
 



7 0
3 years ago
In order for work to happen you MUST have?
Nataly_w [17]

Explanation:

it requires energy

hope it helps

7 0
2 years ago
The circuit you should use to find the open-circuit voltage is
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

Incomplete questions check attachment for circuit diagram.

Explanation:

We are going to use superposition

So, we will first open circuit the current source and find the voltage Voc.

So, check attachment for open circuit diagram.

From the diagram

We notice that R3 is in series with R4, so its equivalent is given below

Req(3-4) = R3 + R4

R(34) = 20+40 = 60 kΩ

Notice that R2 is parallel to the equivalent of R3 and R4, then, the equivalent of all this three resistor is

Req(2-3-4) = R2•R(34)/(R2+R(34))

R(234) = (100×60)/(100+60)

R(234) = 37.5 kΩ

We notice that R1 and R(234) are in series, then, we can apply voltage divider rule to find voltage in R(234)

Therefore

V(234) = R(234) / [R1 + R(234)] × V

V(234) = 37.5/(25+37.5) × 100

V(234) = 37.5/62.5 × 100

V(234) = 60V.

Note, this is the voltage in resistor R2, R3 and R4.

Note that, R2 is parallel to R3 and R4. Parallel resistor have the same voltage, then voltage across R2 equals voltage across R34

V(34) = 60V.

Now, we also know that R3 and R4 are in series,

So we can know the voltage across R4 which is the Voc we are looking for.

Using voltage divider

V4 = Voc = R4/(R4 + R(34)) × V(34)

Voc = 40/(40+60) × 60

Voc = 24V

This is the open circuit Voltage

Now, finding the short circuit voltage when we short circuit the voltage source

Check attachment for circuit diagram.

From the circuit we notice that R1 and R2 are in parallel, so it's equivalent becomes

Req(1-2) = R1•R2/(R1+R2)

R(12) = 25×100/(25+100)

R(12) = 20 kΩ

We also notice that the equivalent of Resistor R1 and R2 is in series to R3. Then, the equivalent resistance of the three resistor is

Req(1-2-3) = R(12) + R(3)

R(123) = 20 + 20

R(123) = 40 kΩ

We notice that, the equivalent resistance of the resistor R1, R2, and R3 is in series to resistor R4.

So using current divider rule to find the current in resistor R4.

I(4) = R(123) / [R4+R(123)] × I

I(4) = 40/(40+40) × 8

I(4) = 4mA

Then, using ohms law, we can find the voltage across the resistor 4 and the voltage is the required Voc

V = IR

V4 = Voc = I4 × R4

Voc = 4×10^-3 × 40×10^3

Voc = 160V

Then, the sum of the short circuit voltage and the open circuit voltage will give the required Voc

Voc = Voc(open circuit) + Voc(short circuit)

Voc = 24 + 160

Voc = 184V.

3 0
3 years ago
The first asteroid to be discovered is Ceres. It is the largest and most massive asteroid in our solar system’s asteroid belt, h
stira [4]

Answer:

4.81*10^{29}J

Explanation:

Since the formula for kinetic energy of an object is:

E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}

Where m is the mass of the object and v is the speed. We can substitute m = 3*10^{21}kg and v = 17900m/s:

E_k = \frac{3*10^{21} * (17900)^2}{2} = 4.81*10^{29}J

3 0
2 years ago
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