Answer :
is reduced species.
is oxidized species.
is oxidizing agent.
is reducing agent.
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.
Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.
The balanced redox reaction is :
The half oxidation-reduction reactions are:
Oxidation reaction :
Reduction reaction :
From this we conclude that the is the reducing agent that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets oxidized and
is the oxidizing agent that gain an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets reduced.
Thus, is reduced species.
is oxidized species.
is oxidizing agent.
is reducing agent.