Sodium potassium pump is an active pump which transfer sodium and potassium ions across the membrane with the expenditure of energy in the form of ATP.
This kind of pump is generally used in nerve cells.
The pump works against the concentration gradient as the pump moves three Na+ ions outside the cell and two K+ ions inside the cell, though there is a high concentration of Na+ outside the cell and a low concentration of K+ outside the cell.
Answer:
There are essentially three methods used to produce ethanol:
Manufacture from ethene using steam (the "synthetic" route)
Production from sugars and starches by fermentation, using yeasts.
Production from biomass waste, using bacteria.
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Answer:
0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Cd(s)+2HCI(aq) → H2(g)+CdCl2(aq)
<em>1 mol of Cd reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>
<em />
To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of Cd. With the moles of Cd we can find the moles of HCl needed to react completely with the Cd. With the moles and the molarity we can find the volume:
<em>Moles Cd -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:</em>
32.71g * (1mol / 112.411g) = 0.2910 moles Cd
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
0.2910 moles Cd * (2 moles HCl / 1mol Cd) =
0.5820 moles HCl
<em>Volume:</em>
0.5820 moles HCl * (1L / 0.81moles) =
<h3>0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required</h3>
The answer would be b) GAS
