Answer:
Total pressure = 22.15 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure = ?
Volume of container = 7.85 L
Number of moles of N₂ = 4.45 mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 2.45 mol
Temperature = 307 K
Solution:
Pressure of N₂:
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 4.45 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×307K / 7.85L
P = 112.16 atm.L/7.85 L
P = 14.28 atm
Pressure of O₂:
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 2.45 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×307K / 7.85L
P = 61.75 atm.L/7.85 L
P = 7.87 atm
Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂)
Total pressure = P( 14.28 atm) + P( 7.87 atm)
Total pressure = 22.15 atm
D. Same energy level but different sublevel.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
There are four quantum numbers [1]:
- <em>n</em><em>, </em>the principal quantum number,
- <em>l</em>, the orbital angular momentum quantum number,
- <em>
</em>, the magnetic quantum number, and - <em>
</em>, the electron spin quantum number.
As their names might suggest:
- <em>n </em>determines the main energy level of an electron.
- <em>l</em> determines the type of sublevel of an electron.
- Each sublevel might contain more than one orbital. <em>
</em> gives the orbital of an electron. - Each orbital contains up to two electrons. <em>
</em> tells two electrons in the same orbital apart.<em> </em>
The two electrons in question come from the same atom. The question suggests that they have the same <em>n</em>, <em>
</em>, and <em>
</em>. As a result, both electrons are in main energy level <em>n</em> = 3. They share the same spin.
However, the two electrons differ in their value of <em>l</em>.
- <em>l </em>= 2 for the first electron. It belongs to a <em>d</em> sublevel.
- <em>l </em>= 1 for the second electron. It belongs to a <em>p</em> sublevel.
<h3>Reference</h3>
[1] Kamenko, Anastasiya, et. al, "Quantum Numbers", Physical & Theoretical Chemistry, Chemistry Libretexts, 24 Mar 2017.
E=hv
=6.625×10^-34Js^-1×1.97×10^8s^-1
Cancel sec inverse.
=13.05×10^-26.