Answer:
Dy = - 0.0789 [m]
Explanation:
The vertical component of the vector can be determined with the sine of the angle.
Dy = 0.250*sin(18.4)
Dy = 0.0789 [m]
As the y-component is pointing downwards the component is negative.
Dy = - 0.0789 [m]
There are at least two forces on it, and there could be more.
Vertical forces:
-- gravity, directed downward
-- buoyant force, directed upward
These two forces must be exactly equal, so that the net
vertical force on the raft is zero. Otherwise, it would be
accelerating either up or down.
Horizontal forces:
We know that the net horizontal force on the raft is zero.
Otherwise, it would be accelerating horizontally.
But we don't know if there are actually no horizontal forces
at all, or a balanced group of horizontal forces, that add up
to a net force of zero.
The time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward is 2.0204 s.
<h3>What is the time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward?</h3>
The motion of the boulder is a uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration
a = g = -9.8 
downward (acceleration due to gravity).
By using Suvat equation:
v = u + at
where: v is the velocity at time t
u = 40.0 m/s is the initial velocity
a = g = -9.8
is the acceleration
To find the time t at which the velocity is v = 20.7 m/s
Therefore,

The time after being ejected is the boulder moving at a speed 20.7 m/s upward is 2.0204 s.
The complete question is:
A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from a volcano with an initial speed of 40.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. At what time after being ejected is the boulder moving at 20.7 m/s upward?
To learn more about uniformly accelerated motion refer to:
brainly.com/question/14669575
#SPJ4