Answer:
Shear stress, force tending to cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed stress. The resultant shear is of great importance in nature, being intimately related to the downslope movement of earth materials and to earthquakes.
Answer:
CO2 increases in the winter
Explanation:
X =(3.00x4.00 x3-1.00t x 2.00) x m
x= (12.00x3- 1.00 x2.00) x m
x= 36.00 -1.00 x 2.00) x m
x = (36.00 -2.00) x m
x =( 34.00) x m
x =34.00 times m
Answer:
The answer is 1.87nm/s.
Explanation:
The 
water loss must be replaced by of sap. 110g of sap corresponds to a volume of
thus rate of sap replacement is
The volume of sap in the vessel of length 
is
,
where 
is the cross sectional area of the vessel.
For 2000 such vessels, the volume is
taking the derivative of both sides we get:
on the left-hand-side 
is the velocity 
of the sap, and on right-hand-side 
; therefore,
and since the cross-sectional area is
;
therefore,
solving for we get:
which is the upward speed of the sap in each vessel.
In scientific notation", that number would be written as
6.81 x 10⁻⁴ .
