To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to Snell's law.
Snell's law establishes that reflection is subject to

Where,
Angle between the normal surface at the point of contact
n = Indices of refraction for corresponding media
The total internal reflection would then be given by





Therefore the
would be equal to



Therefore the largest value of the angle α is 30.27°
Answer:
since small stone has less mass so the gravitational pull of the earth is lesser in case of this but this is not for the bigger stone as the gravitational pull of the earth is greater...
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Answer:
T'=70.92°C
Explanation:
Given that
V= 100 L=0.1 m³
P=400 KPa
T=25°C
Work done on the air = 15 KJ
W= -15 KJ
If we assume that air is ideal gas
P V = m R T
R=0.287 KJ/kg.K for air
T= 273 + 25 = 298 K
By putting the values
P V = m R T
400 x 0.1 = m x 0.287 x 298
m=0.46 kg
From first law of thermodynamics
Q= ΔU +W
Insulated piston–cylinder , Q=0
ΔU = m Cv ΔT
ΔU = - W
Cv = 0.71 KJ/kg.k for air
0.46 x 0.71 x (T' -25) = 15
T'=70.92 °C
So the final temperature of air is T'=70.92 °C
Answer:
P V = N R T is the ideal gas equation
P2 / P1 = T2 / T1
The pressure will increase.
Answer:
Amplitude 4
When the two waves collide, because they are both crests there is constructive interference. This mean that at the point of collision the amplitude increases.
You add both the amplitudes
1+3=4