Answer:
Angle and speed of wave
Explanation:
The two phenomena involved here are:
- Reflection: reflection occurs when a light wave bounces off the interface between two mediums, returning into the first medium, at a different angle
- Refraction: refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the interface between the two mediums, passing into the second medium, changing direction and speed
The coefficient of reflection tells what is the fraction of the wave that is reflected over the total; it is calculated as
where
are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium
are the angle between the ray of light and the normal to the interface in the 1st and 2nd medium
From the formula, we see that the % of wave that is reflected depends on the angle and the index of refraction. Moreover, the index of refraction is related to the speed of the wave by:
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v the speed of light in the medium; therefore, the correct answer is
Angle and speed of wave
Answer:
See the answers below.
Explanation:
We can solve both problems using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F =m*a
where:
F = force [N] (units of newtons)
m = mass = 1000 [kg]
a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]
![F = 1000*3\\F=3000[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%201000%2A3%5C%5CF%3D3000%5BN%5D)
And the weight of any body can be calculated by means of the mass product by gravitational acceleration.
![W=m*g\\W=1000*9.81\\W=9810 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3Dm%2Ag%5C%5CW%3D1000%2A9.81%5C%5CW%3D9810%20%5BN%5D)
pls mark as brainlist
Explanation:
Control rods can then be inserted into the reactor core to reduce the reaction rate or withdrawn to increase it.
The best way to become familiar with your company’s policies and procedures is C. Tell your supervisor you need help.
Answer:
Từ ánh sáng từ mặt trời đến nhiệt liên tục phát ra từ cơ thể chúng ta, có nhiều dạng bức xạ khác nhau. Tuy nhiên, khi nói đến bức xạ và nguy cơ ung thư, hầu hết mọi người đều nghĩ đến tia X và tia gamma.
Các nguồn tự nhiên của tia X và tia gamma bao gồm khí radon, chất phóng xạ trong lòng đất và các tia vũ trụ tấn công hành tinh từ không gian. Tuy nhiên, loại bức xạ này cũng có thể do con người gây ra. Tia X và tia gamma được sản xuất trong các nhà máy điện hạt nhân để sử dụng trong các xét nghiệm hình ảnh y tế, điều trị ung thư, chiếu xạ thực phẩm và máy quét an ninh sân bay với liều lượng nhỏ.
English:
From light from the sun to the heat that is continuously emitted from our bodies, there are many different forms of radiation. However, when it comes to radiation and cancer risk, most people think of X-rays and gamma rays.
Natural sources of X-rays and gamma rays include radon gas, underground radioactive material, and cosmic rays that strike the planet from space. However, this type of radiation can also be caused by humans. X-rays and gamma rays are produced in nuclear power plants for use in medical imaging tests, cancer treatments, food irradiation and airport security scanners in small doses.
