Answer:
Dispersion
Explanation:
<u>Dispersion is the phenomenon of the splitting of the light into its constituent colors when it passes through the prism.</u> White light is composed of seven colors which are Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, written in the form of increasing wavelength. When the light passes through the prism it splits into these seven colors.
Factors affecting friction
The intensity of friction depends on following factors: i) The area involved in friction. ii) The pressure applied on the surfaces. Force = Pressure ´ Area Frictional force will increase, if the area of contact will increase or if pressure applied on the surface increased.
Methods to reduce friction
i) Polish the contact surface. ii) Put oil or grease so that it fills in the small gaps of the flat parts. iii) Use ball bearings to reduce area of contact between rotating parts.
Lubrication
Following methods can be used to reduce friction: Oil is either thin or viscous. It depends upon SAE No. of oil. (SAE means Society of Automotive Engineers). If we use very viscous oil, it does not reach all the parts. Very thin oil will flows away easily and gets wasted. Grease is used in such cases. It is generally used around ball-bearing. Normal grease or oil is never used where there is high pressure, high temperature and high speed. Special lubricants are used in such cases. In cold season the oil becomes thick and in hot season it becomes thin. Therefore selection of lubrication also depends on the season. It is always advisable to refer operating manual of the equipment before selecting the lubricant.
From the solubility rules, both reactions 1 and 2 lead to precipitates.
<h3>What is a precipitate?</h3>
The term precipitate refers to the solid that separates out of the reaction mixture . We know that the solubility of a substance in water is predicated on the solubility rules.
1) The reaction here is;
Fe(NO3)3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) ------> Fe(OH)3(s) + 3NaNO3(aq) - The precipitate is Fe(OH)3 because only the hydroxides of group 1 elements are soluble in water.
2) The reaction is;
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) ----->PbI2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) - The precipitate is PbI2 because most iodides are soluble except the iodides of Ag+, Hg+2, and Pb+2
Complete Ionic equation;
Pb^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) + 2K^+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s) + 2NO3^-(aq) + 2K^+(aq)
Net ionic equation;
Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)
Learn more about the solubility rules:brainly.com/question/12978582
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