Answer:
a) v = 6.43 m/s
b) v = 15.8 m/s
Explanation:
Speed of car = 56 km/h
56 km/h = 14.4 m/s
Angle rain makes on the glass to the vertical = 66°
Thus knowing that the opposite side of the angle is the distance moved by the car, and the adjacent side is the distance traveled by the rain in the same time
both of which are directly proportional to their velocities
Then
tan(66°) = 14.44m/s ÷ x
or x = 14.44/tan(66°)
Which is the vertical raindrop velocity of the relative to earth
v = 6.43 m/s vertically towards earth
For v relative to the car is we have vector sum of both velocities
v = √(14.44^2 + 6.43^2) = 15.8 m/s which is the velocity relative to car
= 15.8 m/s
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Answer:
0.01606 Newtons
Explanation:
r = Distance between the asteroid and Sally = 17000000 m
m₁ = Mass of the asteroid = 8.7× 10²⁰ kg
m₂ = Mass of Sally = 80 kg
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
From Newton's Universal law of gravity

The force Sally experiences is 0.01606 Newtons