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Vlad [161]
2 years ago
6

The discovery of ribozymes provide evidence that life on the early earth may have been based on:_________

Physics
1 answer:
REY [17]2 years ago
8 0

The discovery of ribozymes provide evidence that life on the early earth may have been based on RNA world hypothesis.

<h3>Origins of Life and the RNA World</h3>

We must think about how these mechanisms developed during evolution in order to completely comprehend the processes taking place in modern living cells.

The production of genetic information, which today requires incredibly complicated machinery and travels from DNA to protein via an intermediary called RNA, is the most fundamental of all such issues.

<h3>How did this equipment come to be? </h3>

One theory holds that there was an RNA world on Earth before contemporary cells emerged. This is the hypothesis.

RNA was a genetic information repository and a catalyst for chemical reactions in the earliest cells.

Proteins took over as the main catalytic and structural component of cells considerably earlier in the evolutionary process than DNA, which didn’t become the major genetic component until much later. If this hypothesis is correct, the departure from the RNA world was never truly complete.

To know more about RNA World visit:

brainly.com/question/25979866

#SPJ4

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If it requires 3.0 J of work to stretch a particular spring by 2.1 cm from its equilibrium length, how much more work will be re
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Work done = 13605.44

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

For elongation of 2.1 cm (0.021 m) work done by the spring is 3.0 J

The relation between Energy (U) and the elongation (s) is given as:

U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2   ................(1)

where,

k is the spring constant

on substituting the valeus in the above equation, we get

3.0 = \frac{1}{2}k\times0.021^2

or

k = 13605.44 N/m

now

for the elongation x = 2.1 + 4.1 = 6.2 cm = 0.062 m

using the equation 1, we have

U = \frac{1}{2}\times13605.44\times (0.062)^2

or

U = 26.149 J

Also,

Work done = change in energy

or

W = 26.149 - 3.0 = 23.149 J

4 0
3 years ago
What is your basal metabolism
Arada [10]
It's the energy your body spends to just keep you breathing and your heart beating ... just being alive, without trying to DO anything.
5 0
3 years ago
For each of the following, describe the relationship as directly or inversely proportional:
Maksim231197 [3]
The relationships can best be described as follows:
As frequency increases, wavelength decreases. <span>The greater the </span>energy<span>, the larger the frequency </span>and<span> the shorter (smaller) the </span>wavelength<span>. </span>

<span>a) wavelength vs. frequency = inversely proportional
b) wavelength vs. energy = inversely proportional
c) frequency vs. energy = directly proportional

Hope this answers the questions. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Un trineo de 20 kg descansa en la cima de una pendiente de 80 m de longitud y 30° de inclinación. Si µ = 0.2, ¿cuál es la veloci
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

v= 26.70 m/seg

Explanation:  Ver anexo ( diagrama de cuerpo libre)

De acuerdo a la segunda ley de Newton

∑ F  =  m*a

∑ Fx  =  m* a(x)             ∑ Fy  =  m* a(y)

También sabemos que el coeficiente de roce dinámico es:

  μ  = 0.2 = F(r)/N            siendo N la fuerza normal.

Si descomponemos la fuerza P = mg  =  20Kg* 9.8m/seg²

P =  196 [N]    en sus componentes sobre los ejes x y y tenemos

Py  =  P* cos30  =  196* √3/2  =  98*√3

Px  = P* sen30   =  196*1/2  =  98

La sumatoria sobre el eje y es :

∑ F(y)  =  m*a         Py  - N  = 0          98*√3  = N       ( no hay movimiento en la dirección y)

∑ F(x)  = m*a    P(x)  -  Fr  =  m*a

Fr  =   μ *N  =  0.2* 98*√3

Fr  =  19.6*√3  [N]

98 -  19.6*√3  =  m*a

98  -  33.52  = m*a

a =  (98  -  33.52 ) / 20

a = 3.22 m/seg²

Para calcular la velocidad del trineo al pié del plano, sabemos que al pié del plano el trineo ha recorrido 80 m, y que de cinemática

v²  =  v₀²  +  2*a*d             ( se pueden chequear unidades para ver la consistencia de la ecuación  v  y  v₀    vienen dados en m/seg  entonces  v²  y  v₀²  vienen en m²/seg²,  el producto de a (m/seg²) por la distancia d (m) resulta en m²/seg²  entonces es consistente la relación

v²   =  0   +  2*3.22*80       ( la velocidad inicial es cero)

v²  = 515.2  m²/seg²

v  =  √515.2  m/seg

v= 26.70 m/seg

6 0
3 years ago
The kinetic energy of a proton and that of an a-particle are 4 eV and 1 eV,
madam [21]

Answer:

  • <u><em>(b) 1:1</em></u>

Explanation:

<u></u>

<u>1. Formulae:</u>

  • E = hf  
  • E = h.v/λ
  • λ = h/(mv)
  • E = (1/2)mv²

Where:

  • E = kinetic energy of the particle
  • λ = de-Broglie wavelength
  • m = mass of the particle
  • v = speed of the particle
  • h = Planck constant

<u><em>2. Reasoning</em></u>

An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.

A proton has mass number 1.

Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:

       \dfrac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4

For the kinetic energies you find:

          \dfrac{E_\alpha}{E_p}=\dfrac{m_\alpha \times v_\alpha^2}{m_p\times v_p^2}

            \dfrac{1eV}{4eV}=\dfrac{4\times v_\alpha^2}{1\times v_p^2}\\\\\\\dfrac{v_p^2}{v_\alpha^2}=16\\\\\\\dfrac{v_p}{v_\alpha}=4

Thus:

           \dfrac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4=\dfrac{v_p}{v__\alpha}

          m_\alpha v_\alpha=m_pv_p

From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)  

       \dfrac{\lambda_p}{\lambda_\alpha}=\dfrac{m_\lambda v_\lambda}{m_pv_p}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1:1

5 0
3 years ago
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