Answer:
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams
Explanation:
1- we will get the mass of the reacting gold:
volume of gold = length * width * height
volume of gold = 3.2 * 3.8 * 2.8 = 34.048 cm^3 = 34.048 ml<span>
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of gold = </span>19.3 * 34.048 = 657.1264 grams
2- we will get the number of moles of the reacting gold:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 657.1264 / 196.96657
number of moles = 3.3362 moles
3- we will get the number of moles of the HCl:
First, we will balanced the given equation. The balanced equation will be as follows:
Au + 2HCl ......> AuCl2 + H2
This means that one mole of Au reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore 3.3362 moles will react with 2*3.3362 = 6.6724 moles of HCL
4- we will get the mass of the HCl:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of H = 1 gram
molar mass of Cl = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams/mole
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass of HCl = 6.6724 * 36.5
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams
Hope this helps :)
A) It decreases because the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases
Why does the volcano cause an explosion?
Magnesium dichromate is the correct name of the compound MgCr₂O₇.
<h3>What is Molecular Formula ?</h3>
The chemical formula that gives total number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound is called Molecular Formula.
<h3>What is Oxidation State ?</h3>
Oxidation state is also known as oxidation number. It is defined as the atom is equal to the total number of electrons which have been removed from the element in order to form chemical bond with other atom.
Magnesium dichromate contains the Magnesium ion and chromate ions. Magnesium ion is represented as Mg⁺². Oxidation state of magnesium is +2. The chromate ion is represented as Cr₂O₇⁻². Oxidation state of chromate ion is -2.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The correct name of the compound MgCr₂O₇ is Magnesium dichromate.
Learn more about the Oxidation State here: brainly.com/question/8990767
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Answer:
The same number of each element present before the reaction takes place must also be present on the product side of the equation. Coefficients are placed in front of a chemical formula to show the number of moles of that substances that are necessary for the reaction to occur.
Explanation:
