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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
12

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.230 M aluminum nitrate for an experiment in a lab. Using a 250 ml volumetric flask how

much solid aluminum nitrate should you add
Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp733 years ago
6 0

12.25 g of aluminium nitrate Al(NO₃)₃ are needed to prepare the solution.

Explanation:

First we determine the number of moles of aluminium nitrate:

molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)

number of moles = molar concentration × volume (L)

number of moles of aluminium nitrate = 0.230 × 0.250

number of moles of aluminium nitrate = 0.0575 moles

Then we calculate the mass of aluminium nitrate Al(NO₃)₃:

mass = number of moles × molecular weight

mass of aluminium nitrate = 0.0575 × 213

mass of aluminium nitrate = 12.25 g

Learn more about:

number of moles

brainly.com/question/13314627

molar concentration

brainly.com/question/6341703

#learnwithBrainly

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25g of potassium nitrate are dissolved in 100g of water. What is the percent by mass of potassium nitrate?​
trapecia [35]
The the exact mass is 24.740% (according to the internet) but I’d say that it’s 25
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol, C2H5OH, at 285.0 K, given that the molar heat capacity at constant pr
MArishka [77]

Answer: The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K

Explanation:

C_2H_5OH(l)\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5OH(g)

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus \Delta G=0

\Delta H=T\Delta S

Given: Temperature = 285.0 K

\Delta H=78.3J/mol

Putting the values in the equation:

78.3J=285.0K\times \Delta S

\Delta S=0.275J/K

Thus  the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K

4 0
3 years ago
500 mL solution of calcium chloride with a concentration of 0.75 mol/L. The mass of solute needed to make this solution is ___ _
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

41.63g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of CaCl₂  = 500mL  = 0.5L

Concentration  = 0.75mol/L

Unknown:

Mass of the solute needed = ?

Solution:

The mass of the solute can be derived using the expression below;

     Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

But,

   Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

So;

     Mass  = Concentration x Volume x molar mas

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

     Mass  = 0.75 x 0.5 x 111 = 41.63g

5 0
3 years ago
Why did the flame of the burning match or splint go out sodium carbonate and hcl?
Alexandra [31]
<span>The flame goes out on a burning match when sodium carbonate and hydrochloric

</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A scientist wants to react a barium chloride salt with an acid. to speed up the reaction, the scientist crushes the barium chlor
In-s [12.5K]

Out of the following given choices;

A. increasing the pH of the salt.

B. increasing the surface area of the salt.

C. increasing the pressure of the salt.

<span>D. increasing the temperature of the salt.</span>

 

The answer is B. When a substance is reduced to smaller sizes, its surface area to volume ratio increases. Therefore crushing barium salts to smaller particles increase the surface area on which it reacts with the acid. This consequently increases the rate of speed of the reaction.






6 0
3 years ago
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