Question:
The options are;
a. Temperature
b. Thermal Energy
c. Hotness
d. Fire Energy
Answer:
The correct option is;
b. Thermal energy
Explanation:
A burner on a stove produces thermal energy which is used to raise the temperature of the metal container (kettle, pot or pans) in which items are placed for heating.
Thermal energy is the internal energy of the system given off as heat which when transferred from one body to another causes the temperature of the receiving body to rise. Thermal energy in a burner is given off when the gaseous fuel reacts or burns in the presence of or with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor in an exothermic reaction.
4C + 5H₂ + 13/2O₂ (-125 kJ) → C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O (-2877 kJ).
Answer: 0.0014 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Original pressure of air (P1) = 1.08 atm
Original volume of air (T1) = 145mL
[Convert 145mL to liters
If 1000mL = 1l
145mL = 145/1000 = 0.145L]
New volume of air (V2) = 111L
New pressure of air (P2) = ?
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is held constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
1.08 atm x 0.145L = P2 x 111L
0.1566 atm•L = 111L•P2
Divide both sides by 111L
0.1566 atm•L/111L = 111L•P2/111L
0.0014 atm = P2
Thus, the new pressure of air when the volume is decreased to 111 L is 0.0014 atm
Mass of KCl= 1.08 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 g of K₂CO₃
Required
Mass of KCl
Solution
Reaction
K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂
mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 1 g : 138 g/mol
= 0.00725
From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :
= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃
= 2/1 x 0.00725
= 0.0145
Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.0145 x 74.5
= 1.08 g
Iodine has an electronegativity of 2.5, and potassium has an electronegativity of 0.8, so the difference is:
2.5 - 0.8 = 1.7
The normal boiling point<span> of </span>ethanol<span> is 78.4 degrees C and, at thistemperature, </span>the vapor pressure<span> is 101325 Pascals (Pa) or 760manometric units
thx hope this helped bye.</span>
