<span>The correct answer is option 4. It is the hydroxide ions that is produced by an Arrhenius base in water. According to Arrhenius, acid-base reactions are characterized by acids which forms hydronium ions in water and bases which dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions. </span>
We can confirm that in a roller coaster, kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at each successive hill because of the force of gravity which converts potential energy into kinetic energy.
<h3>What are potential and kinetic energy?</h3>
- Potential energy is referred to as <em><u>positional energy</u></em>.
- This means that the object in question gains energy based on its position relative to others.
- Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.
- Gravity causes the roller coaster to fall, losing potential energy.
- This causes it to gain all of the potential energy as kinetic energy.
- Once at the bottom, the coaster no longer moves and thus loses the kinetic energy as well.
Therefore, we can confirm that gravity is the force that causes the shift from potential energy to kinetic energy and thus causes them both to decrease after each successful hill in the roller coaster.
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Answer:
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the population decreases. It increases when the opposite happens.
Explanation:
Answer:
188
Explanation:
For every 2 molecules of methanol reacted, 4 molecules of water are formed. Use this relationship to solve.
2/4 = 94/x
2x = 376
x = 188
188 molecules of water will be formed.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Lewis acid-base concept:
The substance which is donating electron pair is considered as Lewis base and the substance which is accepting electron pair is considered as Lewis acid.
For the given chemical reaction:

is accepting electron pair and is getting converted to
. Thus, it is considered as Lewis acid.
present in CuO is a Lewis base because it is donating electron pair.
Thus, the correct answer is Option d.