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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
9

. Consider the single-engine light plane described in Prob. 2. If the specific fuel consumption is 0.42 lb of fuel per horsepowe

r per hour, the fuel capacity is 44 gal, and the maximum gross weight is 3400 lb, calculate the range and endurance at standard sea level.
Engineering
1 answer:
Trava [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Hence the Range and Endurance of single engine plane is given by

650.644 miles and 5.3528 hrs at standard sea level.

Explanation:

Given :

A single engine light plane with ,

Specific fuel consumption 0.42lb/hr/hp.

Fuel capacity =44 gal.

Gross weight =3400 lb.

To find :

Range and Endurance of the plane.

Solution:

Consider  all standard measures of standard single engine propeller plane

as

Wing span =35.8 fts.

Wing swing area=174 sq ft

parasite drag coefficient  =Cd.o.=0.025

Oswald's eff. factor= 0.8

ρ=0.002377= corresponds to standard sea level constant.

Now

Formula for Range is given by, Breguent formula.

R=(η/c)  *(Cl/Cd)*ln(W1/W0)

here η is Oswald's constant,

Now calculating lift(Cl) and drag coefficient (Cd)

Cl=W/(1/2*ρ*v^2*S)

W=Gross weight

ρ=0.002377

Assume v=200 ft/sec normally,

S=174 Sq .ft.

CI=3400/(1/2*0.002377*200*200*174)

=6800/16543.9

=0.4110

Now calculating drag constant,

AR=(wing span)^2/wing swing area

=(35.8)^2/174

=7.37

Now

Drag Coefficient

Cd=Cd.o.+ (Cl^2)/(pie*e*AR)

=0.025+(0.4110)^2/(3.142*0.8*7.36)

=0.0342

Given that 44 gal fuel capacity and in Aviation weight of fuel is 5.64 lb/gal

hence weight of fuel=W1=3400- (44*5.64)

=3151.84

Now

for specific fuel consumption=0.42  lb/hp/hr

=0.42  lb*(1/550 ft)*(1/3600)sec

=2.12 *10^-7 lb/ft/sec

Now further calculating range

R=(η/c)  *(Cl/Cd)*ln(W1/W0)

={0.8/(2.12*10^-7)}*(0.4110/0.0342)*ln(3151.84/3400)

=0.024908/0.072504

=0.34354*10^7

=3.4353 *10^6 fts.

1mi =5280 ft

=(3.4353/5280)*10^6

=650.644 miles

Now

For Endurance

E=(η/c)*{(Cl^3/2)/Cd}*(2*ρ*S)^1/2*[1/(W1)^1/2  -1/(W0)^1/2].

=(0.8/2.12*10^-7)*{(0.4110^3/2)/0.0342}*(2*0.002377*174)^1/2*[1/(3151.84)^1/2  -1/(3400)^1/2]

=3.7735*10^6*7.7043*0.8272*0.0006629

=0.01927*10^6

=1.927*10^4 sec

here 1hr =3600 sec

E=(1.927/3600)*10^4

=5.3528 hrs

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