How can you do this 5.2.4: Rating?

The Ethernet (CSMA/CD) alternates between contention intervals and successful transmissions. Assume a 100 Mbps Ethernet over 1 k

Vesnalui [34]

<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol: </u></h3>

Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.

But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.

There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.

<u>Example: </u>

$T_{P}=1 H r$ , at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.

12:00 AM A will see collisions

Pocket Size to detect the collision.

$\begin{aligned}&T_{t} \geq 2 T_{P}\\&\frac{L}{B} \geq 2 T_{P}\\&L \geq 2 \times T_{P} \times B\end{aligned}$

CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.

<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>

In the previous example we have seen that in worst case $2 T_{P}$ time require to detect a collision.

There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.

We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.

$\text { Propagation day }=\frac{\text {distance}}{\text {speed}}$

Distance = 1km = 1000m

$\begin{aligned}&\text { Speed }=2 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{sec}\\ &T_{P}=\frac{1000}{2 \times 10^{8}}=(0.5) \times 10^{-5}=5 \times 10^{-6}\\ &T_{t}=5 \mu \mathrm{sec}\end{aligned}$

7 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes how a hearing aid works?

Verizon [17]

The following statement best describes how a hearing aid works, An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.

Explanation:

The hearing aid works as An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.
A hearing aid is a device designed to improve hearing by making sound audible to a person with hearing loss.
Modern devices uses all sophisticated digital signal processing to try and improve the speech understanding, intelligibility and comfort for the user, such as signal processing
Almost all hearing aids in use in the US are digital hearing aids Devices similar to hearing aids include cochlear implant.
Early devices, such as ear trumpets or ear horns, were the passive amplification cones which were designed to gather the sound energy and directly goes into the ear canal.
Most common issues with hearing aid fitting and use are the occlusion effect, loudness recruitment, and understanding speech in noise.

4 0

3 years ago

In order to protect yourself if you have a dispute with another drivers insurance company you should:

klio [65]

Answer:

C. Get the names and addresses of witness to the crash

Explanation:

The best approach is to let your insurance company handle the dispute. Since that is not an option here, the best thing you can do is make sure you know who the witnesses are, so your insurance company can call upon them as needed.

8 0

3 years ago

If you deposit today 11,613 in an account earning 8% compound interest, for how long should you invest the money in order to ear

Elanso [62]

Y = a (b)^t/p

y is total money

a is original amount

b is growth / decay factor

t is time

p is the frequency of every growth or decay

15131.76 = 11613 x 1.08^x

15131.76 / 11613 = 1.08^x

1.303… = 1.08^x

log1.303…. = xlog1.08

x = 3.43902165741 years

3 0

2 years ago

The "Big Dig" was the nickname of the civil engineering project that redesigned the highway Infrastructure for the city of

zheka24 [161]

Geotechnical since it’s geologicaly based

4 0

3 years ago