Explanation:
excess air is required to ensure adequate mixing of fuel and air, avoid smoke, minimize sg in Coal burning, and to ensure maximum steam output.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 (a) water height =408.66 in.
 (b) mercury height=30.04 in.
Explanation:
Given: P=14.769 psi     ( 1 psi= 6894.76  )
 )
we know that   
where 
      h=height.
Given that P=14.769 psi ⇒P= 101828.6 7
(a)  
   
      
⇒101828.67=
  =10.38 m
=10.38 m
So water barometer will read 408.66 in.            (1 m=39.37 in)
(b)  
       =13600
=13600
So 101828.67=
 =0.763 m
=0.763 m
So mercury barometer will read 30.04 in.
 
        
             
        
        
        
False
..............
It increases the primary current a step up reduces the primary current
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Carbon dioxide temperature at exit is 317.69 K
Carbon dioxide flow rate at heater exit is 20.25 m³/s
Explanation:
Detailed steps are attached below.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
 f = 50.0 Hz, L = 0.650 H, π = 3.14
C = 4.80 μF, R = 301 Ω resistor. V = 120volts
XL = wL = 2πfL 
= 2×3.14×50* 0.650 
= 204.1 Ohm
Xc= 1/wC 
Xc = 1/2πfC
Xc = 1/2×3.14×50×4.80μF
= 1/0.0015072
= 663.48Ohms
1. Total impedance, Z = sqrt (R^2 + (Xc-XL)^2)= √ 301^2+ (663.48Ohms - 204.1 Ohm)^2
√ 90601 + (459.38)^2
√ 90601+211029.98
√ 301630.9844
= 549.209
Z = 549.21Ohms
2. I=V/Z = 120/ 549.21Ohms =0.218Ampere
3. P=V×I = 120* 0.218 = 26.16Watt
Note that
I rms = Vrms/Xc
= 120/663.48Ohms
= 0.18086A
4. I(max) = I(rms) × √2 
= 0.18086A × 1.4142
= 0.2557
= 0.256A
5. V=I(max) * XL 
= 0.256A ×204.1
=52.2496
= 52.250volts
6. V=I(max) × Xc
 = 0.256A × 663.48Ohms
= 169.85volts
7. Xc=XL
1/2πfC = 2πfL
1/2πfC = 2πf× 0.650
1/2×3.14×f×4.80μF = 2×3.14×f×0.650
1/6.28×f×4.8×10^-6 = 4.082f
1/0.000030144× f = 4.082×f
1 = 0.000030144×f×4.082×f
1 = 0.000123f^2
f^2 = 1/0.000123048
f^2 = 8126.922
f =√8126.922
f = 90.14 Hz