We can use this equation for boiling point elevation:
ΔT(b) = i K(b) M
when Δ T(b) is the increase of boiling point of the solution.
and i is ( vant Hoff factor, the number of particles or ions per mole-clue.
and K(b) is boiling point increase constant for the solution ( and for water it is equal 0.52 C° Kg/mol)
We can assume i (vant Hoff factor ) = 1 as the sucrose is nonelectrolyte (not readily ionize).
So for water: Tb° = 100 c° and Kb = 0.52 c° Kg / mol
By substitute at:
ΔTb = i Kb M
∴ = 1 * 0.52 * 3.60 = 1.8432 C°
and when Tb = Tb° + ΔTb
∴ Tb = 100 + 1.8432 = 101.8432 C°
Answer:
An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. When an atom loses an electron, it loses a negative charge and becomes a positive ion. When an atom gains an electron, it gains a negative charge and becomes a negative ion. a sodium ion forms when a sodium atom loses one electron and becomes positively charged. a chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom gains one electron and becomes negatively charged.
Hope this helps,
Arabella
Answer:
An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal. Covalent bonds form between two nonmetals
<span>solution of KI becomes saturated at 10 degrees when around 135-138g KI are added to 100 g of water, so it should be still unsaturated, A. unsaturated (although it is very close to saturation)</span>
