Answer:
Reagents: 1)
2)
, 
Mechanism: Hydroboration
Explanation:
In this case, we have a <u>hydration of alkene</u>s reaction. But, in this example, we have an <u>anti-Markovnikov reaction</u>. In other words, the "OH" is added in the least substituted carbon. Therefore we have to choose an anti-Markovnikov reaction: <u>"hydroboration"</u>.
The <u>first step</u> of this reaction is the addition of borane (
) to the double bond. Then in the <u>second step</u>, we have the deprotonation of the hydrogen peroxide, to obtain the peroxide anion. In the <u>third step</u>, the peroxide anion attacks the molecule produced in the first step to produce a complex compound in which we have a bond "
". In <u>step number 4</u> we have the migration of the C-B bond to oxygen. Then in <u>step number 5</u>, we have the attack of
on the
to produce an alkoxide. Finally, the water molecule produce in step 2 will <u>protonate</u> the molecule to produce the alcohol.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Molecules in a gas will have more movement than molecules in a solid. This is because the molecules in solid matter are packed very tightly together to maintain its shape, whereas with gases they are spaced much further apart and fairly free to move. Hope this helps!
Answer: fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fission : It is defined as a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei (which is an unstable nuclei) into two or more small nuclei (which is a stable nuclei) along with release of high amounts of energy.
Example: The energy released from the process of nuclear fission which is converted into electrical energy that is used in our homes and factories.
Nuclear fusion : It is defined as a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Example: It occurs in sun and stars where the isotopes of hydrogen called as Tritium and Deuterium combine together to form a neutron and a helium atom.
<u>Answer:</u> The value of
for the chemical equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical equation:

To calculate the
for given value of Gibbs free energy, we use the relation:

where,
= Gibbs free energy = 78 kJ/mol = 78000 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1kJ = 1000J)
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = 1000 K
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the value of
for the chemical equation is 