Conjugated dienes routinely undergo 1,2 and 1,4 addition reactions with a variety of electrophilic reagents; this suggests that electrophilic reagents are likely intermediates during these reactions.
Two double bonds and one single bond divide a conjugated diene into two halves. Nonconjugated (Isolated) Dienes have more than one single bond separating two double bonds. Two double bonds are joined to the same atom to form cumulated dienes.
Reagents that function by acquiring electrons or sharing electrons that once belonged to a foreign molecule are referred to as electrophilic reagents, or electrophiles, in some cases. Electrophiles are molecules with a positive charge and a lack of electrons that can react by exchanging electron pairs with nucleophiles, which have many electrons. Epoxides, hydroxy amines, nitroso and azoxy derivatives, nitrenium ions, and elemental sulfur are significant electrophiles.
To know more about Electrophiles refer to: brainly.com/question/21773561
#SPJ4
Answer:
Failed to upload, Please Retry
Explanation:
Failed to upload, Please Retry
The answer is the second choice.
Answer:
- The standard form of a chemical element is the natural mixture of several isotopes of the same element, which is atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons, while an isotope is a particular kind of atom with a definite number of neutrons.
Explanation:
A <em>chemical element</em> is a pure substance formed by atoms with the same atomic number (number of protons). This is because it is the number of protons what identifies an element.
For example: oxygen is a chemical element, so oxygen is formed by only atoms of oxygen, and the atomic number of those atoms is 8, because every oxygen atom has 8 protons.
Nevertheless, some atoms of oxygen, may have different number of neutrons. Isotopes are different kind of atoms of the same element, which only differ in the number of neutrons. So, some atoms of oxygen will have 8 neutrons, other 9 neutrons, and other 10 neutrons (those are the stable isotopes of oxygen).
That difference in neutrons, is generally accepted that, does not modifiy substantially the chemical properties of the element, but the mass number. So, the isotopes with more neutrons wil be heavier, and the isotopes with less neutrons will be lighter.
- Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
In general a chemical element is formed by a mixutre of isotopes of the same element.
