Answer:
34.9 g of Zn(OH)₂ is the maximum mass that can be formed
Explanation:
Let's state the reaction:
ZnO(s) + H₂O(l) → Zn(OH)₂ (aq)
First of all, we need to determine the moles of each reactant and state the limiting:
28.6 g . 1mol /81.38 g = 0.351 moles of ZnO
9.54 g . 1mol /18 g = 0.53 moles of water
As ratio is 1:1, for 0.53 moles of water, we need 0.53 moles of ZnO, but we only have 0.351, so the limiting reactant is the ZnO.
Ratio with the product is also 1:1. From 0.351 moles of oxide we can produce 0.351 moles of hydroxide. Let's calculate the mass:
0.351 mol . 99.4 g /1mol = 34.9 g
Use the equation Q = mCT.
Q is the amount of energy in joules.
m is the mass in grams.
C is the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g °C).
T is the change in temperature.
0.700 pints = 331.224 g of water
Q = (331.224 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100° C - 30° C)
Q = 97,008.885 J
Divide by 1,000 to convert to kilojoules:
97.009 kJ
Not sure about 2 or 3 but I believe that for number 1 is B or claim 2!!
Kinetic and potential energy would be the correct answer to your question
