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Serhud [2]
3 years ago
8

What is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars? The radius of mars is 3.4×106m.

Physics
1 answer:
valkas [14]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer: 56.718 min</h2>

Explanation:

According to the Third Kepler’s Law of Planetary motion<em> </em><em>“The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”. </em>

In other words, this law states a relation between the orbital period T of a body (moon, planet, satellite) orbiting a greater body in space with the size a of its orbit.

This Law is originally expressed as follows:

T^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}a^{3}   (1)

Where;

G is the Gravitational Constant and its value is 6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}

M=6.39(10)^{23}kg is the mass of Mars

a=3.4(10)^{6}m  is the semimajor axis of the orbit the spacecraft describes around Mars (assuming it is a <u>circular orbit </u>and a <u>low orbit near the surface </u>as well, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)

If we want to find the period, we have to express equation (1) as written below and substitute all the values:

T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}a^{3}}    (2)

T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^{2}}{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(6.39(10)^{23}kg)}(3.4(10)^{6}m)^{3}}    (3)

T=\sqrt{11581157.44 s^{2}}    (4)

Finally:

T=3403.1099s=56.718min    This is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars

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hoa [83]

Answer:

26.6°

Explanation:

refractive index of diamond, n = 2.23

When a ray of light passes from denser medium to the rarer medium and refracts at an angle of 90 degree from the normal of the surface, such angle of incidence in the denser medium is called the critical angle.

By the Snell's law

\frac{Sini}{Sin r }= n

For critical angle, angle of incidence is critical angle, i = θc and angle of refraction, r = 90

So,

Sin θc / Sin 90 = 1 / 2.23

Sin θc = 0.448

θc = 26.6°

Thus, the critical angle is 26.6°.

3 0
3 years ago
"In regards to the global energy budget, Earth absorbs ____________ wave radiation and emits ___________ wave radiation"
OLga [1]

Answer:

In regards to the global energy budget, Earth absorbs <u>short-</u><u>wave</u> radiation and emits <u>long-</u><u>wave</u> radiation.

Explanation:

It is required to tell what kind of wave radiation the earth absorbs and emits in regards to the global energy budget.

Let us discuss the global energy budget first.

The balance between the solar energy that enters Earth and the energy that leaves Earth and travels back into space is known as the global energy budget or the earth's energy budget. The visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum is where the majority of the sun's energy is found.

Therefore earth absorbs <u>short-</u><u>wave</u> radiation and emits <u>long-</u><u>wave </u>radiation in regard to the global energy budget.

To know more about, the global energy budget, refer to:

brainly.com/question/4352906

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6 0
2 years ago
Janet wants to find the spring constant of a given spring, so she hangs the spring vertically and attaches a 0.40 kg mass to the
Aleks [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

mg = kx

k = mg/x

k = 0.40(9.8)/0.030

k = 130.66666...

k ≈ 130 N/m

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3 years ago
The roller-coaster car shown in fig. 6-41 (h1 = 30 m, h2 = 12 m, h3 = 20 m), is dragged up to point 1 where it is released from
maxonik [38]
<span>Since there is no friction, conservation of energy gives change in energy is zero Change in energy = 0 Change in KE + Change in PE = 0 1/2 x m x (vf^2 - vi^2) + m x g x (hf-hi) = 0 1/2 x (vf^2 - vi^2) + g x (hf-hi) = 0 (vf^2 - vi^2) = 2 x g x (hi - hf) Since it starts from rest vi = 0 Vf = squareroot of (2 x g x (hi - hf)) For h1, no hf Vf = squareroot of (2 x g x (hi - hf)) Vf = squareroot of (2 x 9.81 x 30) Vf = squareroot of 588.6 Vf = 24.26 For h2 Vf = squareroot of (2 x 9.81 x (30 – 12)) Vf = squareroot of (9.81 x 36) Vf = squareroot of 353.16 Vf = 18.79 For h3 Vf = squareroot of (2 x 9.81 x (30 – 20)) Vf = squareroot of (20 x 9.81) Vf = 18.79</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Two resistors with values of 6.0 ohms and 12 ohms are connected in parallel. This combination is connected in series with a 2.0
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

4A

Explanation:

According to ohm's law;

E = IRt where;

E is the source voltage = 24volts

I is the total current flowing in the circuit = ?

Rt is the total effective resistance in the circuit.

To find Rt, we will resolve the resistors in parallel first.

Since 6ohms and 12ohms resistors are in parallel, their effective resistance will give;

1/R = 1/6+1/12

1/R= 2+1/12

1/R = 3/12

3R = 12

R = 4ohms.

This resistor will now be in series with the 2.0ohms resistor to finally have;

Rt = 4+2

Rt = 6ohms

From the ohms law formula;

I = E/Rt

I = 24/6

I = 4Amperes

The total current in the circuit is 4A

This same currents will flow in the 2ohms resistor since same current flows in a series connected resistors.

3 0
3 years ago
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