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qwelly [4]
3 years ago
14

You used a calorimeter in the heat transfer lab. Explain how the calorimeter works, and how to calculate the heat given off or a

bsorbed by te reaction being studied.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
3 0
A calorimeter contains reactants and a substance to absorb the heat absorbed. The initial temperature (before the reaction) of the heat absorbent is measured and then the final temperature (after the reaction) is also measured. The absorbent's specific heat capacity and mass are also known. Given all of this data, the equation:
Q = mcΔT 
To find the heat released.
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5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 29.5 grams of Ax?
JulsSmile [24]

The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.

The atomic mass of argon is given as;

Ar = 39.95 g/mole

The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is calculated as follows;

39.95 g ------------------------------- 1 mole

29.5 g ------------------------------ ?

= \frac{29.5}{39.95} \\\\= 0.74 \ mole

Thus, the number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.

<em>"Your question seems to be missing the correct symbol for the element" </em>

Argon = Ar

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/4628363

6 0
3 years ago
Which is true when a reaction has reached equalibrium
Serggg [28]
The answer should be: <span>D. The reaction rate is equal in both directions

In the equilibrium state, the rate of reaction to the right is same as the reaction to the left. Because of this, the concentration of the reactant and product will be kept same.
It might seem like the reaction is stopped because there is no change in the concentration, but it wasn't.  Adding a reactant or product will break the equilibrium state.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
How is reusable water bottles are more environmentally friendly than one use water bottle?
dexar [7]

Answer:

They are better because they are more usable than Plastic and reusable water bottles are better for the planet!

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Some SbCl5 is allowed to dissociate into SbCl3 and Cl2 at 521 K. At equilibrium, [SbCl5] = 0.195 M, and [SbCl3] = [Cl2] = 6.98×1
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

a) The equilibrium will shift in the right direction.

b) The new equilibrium concentrations after reestablishment of the equilibrium :

[SbCl_5]=(0.370-x) M=(0.370-0.0233) M=0.3467 M

[SbCl_3]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M

[Cl_2]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M

Explanation:

SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)

a) Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

On increase in amount of reactant

SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)

If the reactant is increased, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where more product formation is taking place. As the number of moles of SbCl_5 is  increasing .So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction.

b)

SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)

Concentration of SbCl_5  = 0.195 M

Concentration of SbCl_3  = 6.98\times 10^{-2} M

Concentration of Cl_2  = 6.98\times 10^{-2} M

On adding more [SbCl_5 to 0.370 M at equilibrium :

SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)

Initially

0.370 M         6.98\times 10^{-2}M    

At equilibrium:

(0.370-x)M   (6.98\times 10^{-2}+x)M  

The equilibrium constant of the reaction  = K_c

K_c=2.50\times 10^{-2}

The equilibrium expression is given as:

K_c=\frac{[SbCl_3][Cl_2]}{[SbCl_5]}

2.50\times 10^{-2}=\frac{(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x)M\times (6.98\times 10^{-2}+x)M}{(0.370-x) M}

On solving for x:

x = 0.0233 M

The new equilibrium concentrations after reestablishment of the equilibrium :

[SbCl_5]=(0.370-x) M=(0.370-0.0233) M=0.3467 M

[SbCl_3]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M

[Cl_2]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M

3 0
4 years ago
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