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Stells [14]
3 years ago
7

What is true of a basic solution at room temperature? it has a ph value below 7. it has a greater concentration of hydroxide com

pared to hydronium ions. it has a distinct sour taste but an odorless gas. it can be used as a conductor in car batteries?
Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
7 0
The true statement about basic solution at room temperature is that it has a greater concentration of hydroxide compared to hydronium ions.
Basic solutions have always pH greater than 7.
Basic solutions have bitter and caustic taste.
Basic solutions are not used as conductors in car batteries, acidic electrolytes are used in car batteries.
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If a buffer solution is 0.220 M in a weak acid ( Ka=7.4×10−5) and 0.540 M in its conjugate base, what is the pH?
valkas [14]

Answer: the pH of the solution is 4.52

Explanation:

Consider the weak acid as Ha, it is dissociated as expressed below

HA     H⁺  +  A⁻

the Henderson -Haselbach equation can be expressed as;

pH = pKa + log( [A⁻] / [HA])

the weak acid is dissociated into H⁺ and A⁻ ions in the solution.

now the conjugate base of the weak acid HA is

HA(aq) {weak acid}     H⁺(aq)  +  A⁻(aq) {conjugate base}

so now we calculate the value of Kₐ as well as pH value by substituting the values of the concentrations into the equation;

pKₐ = -logKₐ

pKₐ = -log ( 7.4×10⁻⁵ )

pKₐ = 4.13

now thw pH is

pH = pKₐ  + log( [A⁻] / [HA])

pH = 4.13 + log( [0.540] / [0.220])

pH = 4.13 + 0.3899

pH = 4.5199 = 4.52

Therefore the pH of the solution is 4.52

6 0
3 years ago
Sugar can be converted to carbon dioxide and water by burning in air or by metabolic reactions inside living cells. How are thes
rjkz [21]

Answer:

These reactions are similar because the process is similar and the products are carbon dioxide they are different because the substances are different to outgo these reactions

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
When butane burns completely, only water and carbon dioxide gas are produced. If 11.6 g of butane and 40.0 L of oxygen at 22.0o
Angelina_Jolie [31]

19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.

<h3>What is vapour pressure?</h3>

Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.

Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2

Volume of O_2 (V) = 40 liter

Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K

Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm

Moles of O_2 (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663

Balanced chemical reaction;

2C_4H_10 + 13O_2 ---> 8CO_2 + 10H_2O

From reaction;

13 moles O_2 require 2 moles C_4H_10

So, 1.663 moles O_2 will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of C_4H_10

Thus C_4H_10 is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of CO_2.

Moles of CO_2 produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles

Pressure of CO_2 (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76  ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm

Applying the ideal gas equation for CO_2,

PV = nRT

0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295

V = 19.7 liter

The volume of CO_2 produced = 19.7 liter.

Learn more about the vapour pressure here:

brainly.com/question/25699778

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5 0
2 years ago
A screw decreases the amount of work done.<br><br> True<br> False
victus00 [196]

Answer:

tru

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the significance sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
hammer [34]

Answer:

They are a base and an acid,  so they neutralize each other.

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.

They react with (neutralize) each other to form a salt (sodium chloride) and water.

NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl + H₂O

5 0
3 years ago
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