The 2nd energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.
Answer:
a) Na
c) Na
b) Sr
d) Ca
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Answer:
radiation, conduction, convection, conduction
Answer:
flourine(1681),carbon(1086),lithium(520) and potassium(419)
as we can see that the ionization energy of flourine is the highest than carbon than lithium and than potassium
Explanation:
i hope it will help you
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
It should be noted that the meaning of molarity is the ratio of moles of solute per liter of solution.
It should be understood that when determining or finding the molarity of an unknown compound ,the process should be performed or carried out at least 3 times. This is done to remove any form of doubt.
The first calculated value for the concentration of the compound will be regarded as rough value, while the second and the third will be regarded as the first and second values respectively.
In this case, the third value for the concentration of HCl will be calculated to for confirmation of other value, that is to be finally sure of its concentration.
