Based on factors affecting solution formation;
- Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
- Increase in entropy favours solution formation
- Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation
<h3>What is a solution?</h3>
A solution is a substance formed when a substance known as solute dissolves in another substance know as solvent.
Factors that affect solution formation include:
- strength of intermolecular forces between solute and solvent
- entropy
- enthalpy
Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
Increase in entropy favours solution formation
Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation.
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A solution has a pOH of 7. 1 at 10∘c. Then the pH of the solution given that kw=2. 93×10−15 at this temperature is 7.4 .
It is given that,
pOH of solution = 7.1
Kw =2.93×10^(-15)
Firstly, we will calculate the value of pKw
The expression which we used to calculate the pKw is,
pKw=-log [Kw]
Now by putting the value of Kw in this expression,
pKw =−log{2.93×10^(-15)}
pKw =15log(2.93)
pKw=14.5
Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.
As we know that,
pH+pOH=pKw
Now put all the given values in this formula,
pH+7.1=14.5
pH=7.4
Therefore, we find the value of pH of the solution is, 7.4.
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The molar<span> volume of an ideal gas is therefore 22.4 dm</span>3<span> at </span>stp<span>. And, of course, you could redo this calculation to find the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at room temperature and pressure - or any other temperature and pressure.</span>
Answer:
Robert Boyle
Explanation:
Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.
Robert Boyle was the first to determine the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.
T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.
