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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
15

A stretch spring has an elastic potential energy of 35 J when it is stretched 0.54m. What is the spring constant of the spring?

Physics
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

240.1 N/m

Explanation:

Applying the formula for the potential energy stored in a stretched spring,

E = 1/2ke².................... Equation 1

Where E = potential energy, k = spring constant, e = extension.

make k the subject of the equation,

k = 2E/e².................. Equation 2

Given: E = 35 J, e = 0.54 m

Substitute into equation 2

k = 2(35)/0.54²

k = 70/0.2916

k = 240.1 N/m.

Hence the spring constant of the spring is 240.1 N/m

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Juan amd kym have four samples of matter. They are observing and describing the properties of these samples. Which property will
TiliK225 [7]

Answer: The property that will best provide evidence that the samples are solid includes:

--> if the substance has a definite shape,

-->if the substance has a definite volume

--> if it's tightly packed.

Explanation:

According to the kinetic theory of matter, every substance consist of very large number of very small particles called molecules. These molecules, which are made up of atoms that are the smallest particles of a substance that can exist in a free state.

Matter can exist in the following states:

--> Solid state

--> liquid state or

--> Gaseous state.

The general property of a substance that is in gaseous state includes:

--> Definite shape: A substance can be grouped as a solid if it's shape is fixed that is, it doesn't depend on the shape of other materials.

--> Definite volume: A substance can be grouped as a solid if it occupies its own shape. This is due to the force of cohesion among its molecules.

--> Tightly packed: A substance can be grouped as solid if the molecular movements of the particles are negligible.

From the samples under observation by Juan and kym, if the sample that possesses the above described qualities, it is a solid rather than liquid or gas.

4 0
3 years ago
An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 5.79 atm. It is to expand from volume 420 cm3 to v
maxonik [38]

Answer:

a) The final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

Explanation:

a) The final pressure of an isothermal expansion is given by:

T = \frac{PV}{nR}

T_{i} = T_{f}

\frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{nR} = \frac{P_{f}V_{f}}{nR}

Where:

P_{i}: is the initial pressure = 5.79 atm

P_{f}: is the final pressure =?

V_{i}: is the initial volume = 420 cm³

V_{f}: is the final volume = 1450 cm³

n: is the number of moles of the gas

R: is the gas constant

P_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{V_{f}} = \frac{5.79 atm*420 cm^{3}}{1450 cm^{3}} = 1.68 atm

Hence, the final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the isothermal expansion is:

W = P_{i}V_{i}ln(\frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}}) = 5.79 atm*\frac{101325 Pa}{1 atm}*420 cm^{3}*\frac{1 m^{3}}{(100 cm)^{3}}ln(\frac{1450 cm^{3}}{420 cm^{3}}) = 305.3 J

Therefore, the work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

I hope it helps you!        

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