The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation
where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and 
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
Answer:
Gallium
Explanation:
Gallium is one such element used as a do/pant in a p-type semiconductor.
A do/pant is an impurity added to a semi-conductor used to alter its properties. Semi-conductors have a wide range of applications. They will conduct heat and electricity only under certain conditions. This property is highly desirable and find a wide application in electronics.
For p-type conductors, they are best do/ped with elements with 3 valence electrons. These are group 3 elements. From the choices, only gallium belongs to this group.
Other elements given are good do/pants for n-type semiconductors. They have 5 valence electrons.
Answer:
Spaceship speed is 36000 km/h
So, in 1 hour spaceship travel 36000 km
Or we can say that in 60×60 second spaceship travel 36000 km
Therefore in 1 sec spaceship travel
=
= 10 km/s
Answer:
Part(a): The frequency is 
.
Part(b): The speed of the wave is 
.
Explanation:
Given:
The distance between the crests of the wave, 
.
The time required for the wave to laps against the pier, 
The distance between any two crests of a wave is known as the wavelength of the wave. So the wavelength of the wave is 
.
Also, the time required for the wave for each laps is the time period of oscillation and it is given by 
.
Part(a):
The relation between the frequency and time period is given by
Substituting the value of 
in equation (1), we have
Part(b):
The relation between the velocity of a wave to its frequency is given by
Substituting the value of 
and 
in equation (2), we have
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
Given the equation of an ellipse:
The eccentrity of an ellipse is given by:
For a circle, we have
Therefore the eccentricity of a circle is
