Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a) The reaction:

The free-energy expression:

![E=E_{red}-E_{ox]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3DE_%7Bred%7D-E_%7Box%5D)
The element wich is reduced is the Fe and the one that oxidates is the Mg:

The electrons transfered (n) in this reaction are 2, so:


b) If you have values of enthalpy and enthropy you can calculate the free-energy by:

with T in Kelvin


Answer:
No they are not the same the are both di
Mass of copper : 0.165 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
5.0 A over 100 seconds
Required
Mass of copper
Solution
Faraday's law:
<em>The mass of the substance formed at each electrode is proportional to the electric current flowing in the electrolysis</em>
<em />
<em />
e = Ar / valence = eqivalent weight
i = current
t = time
W = weight
CuSO₄ ----> Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
Cu ----> Cu²⁺ + 2e
e = Ar/2
= 63,5/2 = 31,75

Answer:
0.808 M
Explanation:
Using Raoult's Law

where:
= vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg
= vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg
= mole fraction of water
∴






------ equation (1)
------ equation (2)
where;
number of moles of sea water
number of moles of pure water
equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :



NOW, Molarity = 



As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have 