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4 years ago

Elements in the same periodic table have the same

Chemistry

2 answers:

loris [4]4 years ago

6 0

D is the correct answer.

The trend that follows a group (vertical lines) is that they each contain the same number of valence (outer) electrons

Len [333]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

In modern periodic table, elements are arranged in increasing order of a their atomic numbers in 7 horizontal and 18 vertical columns.

Horizontal rows are known as periods.

In his periodic table, elements in the same periods has same number of principle quantum number or shells.

Vertical columns are known as groups:

In his periodic table, elements having similar properties lied in the same vertical columns or groups because all the elements had same number of valence electrons or outer electrons.

You might be interested in

How many molecules are in 3.50 moles of H2O

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.

Explanation:

It is known that every 1.0 mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mole of H₂O contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

3.5 mole of H₂O contains → ??? molecules.

∴ 3.5 mole of H₂O contain = (3.5 mol)(6.022 x 10²³) = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.

5 0

4 years ago

Can you give me more explanation in the picture?

PolarNik [594]

Read the paper more carefully if you don't understand it

5 0

3 years ago

In chemistry what is Faraday's law

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Faraday’s – First Law of Electrolysis

It is one of the primary laws of electrolysis. It states, during electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode under the influence of electrical energy is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.

Faraday’s – Second Law of Electrolysis

Faraday’s second law of electrolysis states that if the same amount of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of ions deposited at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents.

From these laws of electrolysis, we can deduce that the amount of electricity needed for oxidation-reduction depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

The product of an electrolytic reaction depends on the nature of the material being electrolysed and the type of electrodes used. In the case of an inert electrode such as platinum or gold, the electrode does not participate in the chemical reaction and acts only as a source or sink for electrons. While, in the case of a reactive electrode, the electrode participates in the reaction.

Hence, different products are obtained for electrolysis in the case of reactive and inert electrodes. Oxidizing and reducing species present in the electrolytic cell and their standard electrode potential too, affect the products of electrolysis.

FAQs

1. What’s a Faraday?

Ans: The Faraday is an electric charge volume unit without measurements, equal to approximately 6.02 x 10 23 electric charge carriers.

2. Why is Faraday’s law important?

A shifting magnetic flux creates an electric field, according to Faraday’s law. Faraday’s law is particularly important since it addresses the connection of the E-field and the B-field and understands that this connection necessitates flux fluctuation over time.

3. How does electrolysis remove rust?

Ans: Electrolysis is a method of removing iron oxide by passing a small electrical charge through the rusty metal from a battery or battery charger to induce ion exchange while the device is submerged in an electrolyte solution.

4. What happens to water during electrolysis?

Ans: Water’s Electrolysis. By passing an electrical current through it, water can be decomposed. When this happens, an oxidation-reduction reaction is caused by the electrons from the electric current.

5. What is the negative electrode called in electrolysis?

Ans: Through electrolysis, the negatively charged electrode is called the cathode. The positively charged electrode is called the anode in electrolysis. Negatively charged ions are moving towards the anode.

Hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An increase in temperature affects the reaction rate by >decreasing the velocities of particles that collide in the reaction.

Bond [772]

Answer:

increasing the number of molecules that have sufficient kinetic energy to react.

Explanation:

An increase in temperature affects the reaction rate by increasing the number of molecules that have sufficient kinetic energy to react.

or we say; temperature increase, leads to an increase in the amount of collisions between molecules.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Joan’s initial nickel (II) chloride sample was green and weighed 4.3872 g. After the dehydration reaction and removal of excess

ANEK [815]

Answer:

a) yes, it was an hydrate

b) the number of waters of hydration, x = 6

Explanation:

a) yes it was an hydrate because the mass decreased after the process of dehydration which means removal of water thus some water molecules were present in the sample.

b) NiCl2. xH2O

mass if dehydrated NiCl2 = 2.3921 grams

mass of water in the hydrated sample = mass of hydrated - mass of dehydrated = 4.3872 - 2.3921 = 1.9951 g which represent the mass of water that was present in the hydrated sample.

NiCl2.xH2O

mole of dehydrated NiCl2 = m/Mm = 2.3921/129.5994 = 0.01846 mole

mole of water = m/Mm = 1.9951/18.02 = 0.11072 mole

Divide both by the smallest number of mole (which is for NiCl2) to find the coefficient of each

for NiCl2 = 0.01846/0.01846 = 1

for H2O = 0.11072/0.01846 = 5.9976 = 6

thus the hydrated sample was NiCl2. 6H2O

4 0

3 years ago