For a candle to burn, it requires a spark, which provides the activation energy for the oxidation reaction of the hydrocarbon making the candle.
It also requires oxygen to facilitate the oxidation of the hydrocarbon.
Therefore the two main requirements of combustion of a candle are oxygen and a spark (or an initial flame)
<span>Enzymes have three main characteristics. First, they increase the rate of a natural chemical reaction. Secondly, they typically only react with one specific substrate or reactant, and thirdly, enzyme activity is regulated and controlled within the cell through several different means, including regulation by inhibitors and activators. It is possible to group enzymes into different categories, including oxidases, transferases, hydrolases, lyaes, isomerases and ligases. In naming enzymes, the "-ase" suffix is often appended to the name of the substrate molecule upon which which the enzyme reacts. For example, the enzyme sucrase catalyzes the transformation of the sugar sucrose in to glucose and fructose. In this case, the "sucr-" suffix represents the molecule upon which the sucrase enzyme reacts. Not all enzymes are named according to this convention.</span>
Answer : The normal boiling point of ethanol will be, or
Explanation :
The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :
where,
= vapor pressure of ethanol at = 98.5 mmHg
= vapor pressure of ethanol at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
= temperature of ethanol =
= normal boiling point of ethanol = ?
= heat of vaporization = 39.3 kJ/mole = 39300 J/mole
R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Hence, the normal boiling point of ethanol will be, or
The outer planets are <span>Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune while the inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The outer planets have more moons than the inner planets because these planets are much larger than the inner ones. The inner planets are terrestrial while larger ones are called gas giants, mostly made up of gas.</span>
Answer:
A. 1:3
Explanation:
If we look at the ions shown in the image attached to the question, we will notice that we have aluminum (Al^3+), a trivalent ion combining with the iodide ion (I^-).
Aluminum can easily give out its three outermost electrons to three atoms of iodine. If aluminum gives out its three electrons, it achieves the stable octet structure. Iodine atoms have seven electrons in their outermost shell. They only need one more electrons to complete their octet. This one electron can be gotten by the combination of three iodine atoms with one atom of aluminum. One electron each is transferred from the aluminum atom to each iodine atom to form AlI3 with a ratio of 1:3.