Assuming equal concentrations of conjugate base and acid, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer so
1 answer:
Answer:
NH₃/NH₄Cl
Explanation:
We can calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.
If the concentration of the acid is equal to that of the base, the pH will be equal to the pKa of the buffer. The optimum range of work of pH is pKa ± 1.
Let's consider the following buffers and their pKa.
- CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)
- NH₃/NH₄Cl (pKa = 9.25)
- NaOCl/HOCl (pKa = 7.49)
- NaNO₂/HNO₂ (pKa = 3.35)
- NaCl/HCl Not a buffer
The optimum buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.
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Answer : The question is incomplete and the complete question is attached in the answer;
Answer 1) When HCl was added to the system of cobalt chloride it will eventually produce more Cl ions in the solutions which will shift the equilibrium to the right and make the solution look more blue than before. To accommodate extra Cl ions in the system the equilibrium gets shifted.
Answer 2) When in the reaction system water is added the Cobalt chloride compound forms a hydrated mixture; this means the equilibrium reaction shifts to the left and produces more hydrated ions along with more chlorine ions in the solution.
Which then turns the resultant solution tinto pink in colour.
Answer 1) When HCl was added to the system of cobalt chloride it will eventually produce more Cl ions in the solutions which will shift the equilibrium to the right and make the solution look more blue than before. To accommodate extra Cl ions in the system the equilibrium gets shifted.
Answer 2) When in the reaction system water is added the Cobalt chloride compound forms a hydrated mixture; this means the equilibrium reaction shifts to the left and produces more hydrated ions along with more chlorine ions in the solution.
Which then turns the resultant solution tinto pink in colour.