Leonardo de Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.
Answer:
Farthest from the carbonyl carbon.
Explanation:
Reference carbon that determined the absolute D and L configuration is located farthest from the carbonyl carbon.
In other words, reference carbon is that assymentric carbon which is located farthest from the carbolyl carbon and has configuration similar to D- or L-glyceraldehyde isomers.
D and L configuration is decided by the direction of -OH group attached to the reference carbon.
In L-isomer, -OH group is attached to the left side of the reference carbon and in D-isomer, -OH group is attached to the right side of the reference carbon.
<u>Answer:</u> The pH value of the solution is 10 and the solution is basic in nature.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to determine pOH of the solution. To calculate pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
We are given:
![[OH^-]=1\times 10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

There are three types of solution: acidic, basic and neutral
To determine the type of solution, we look at the pH values.
- The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
- The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
- The pH of neutral solution is 7.
As, the pH of the solution is 10 and is lying in the range of basic solution, so the solution is basic in nature.