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ankoles [38]
4 years ago
7

Which of the following statements is true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Metals lose electrons to become cations.

Explanation:

For example, sodium loses an electron to become a sodium cation.

Na· ⟶ Na⁺ + e⁻

A is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.

B is <em>wrong</em>. Metals lose electrons.

D is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.

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What is the total number of valence electrons un xenon(xe)
Ber [7]

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Hope this helps you :)

6 0
3 years ago
When FeC13 is ignited in an atmosphere of pure oxygen, this reaction takes place. 4FeCl3(sJ 30lgJ ~ 2F~0 (sJ 6Cl2(gJ If 3.00 mol
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, O_2

Solution : Given,

Moles of FeCl_3 = 3.00 mole

Moles of O_2 = 2.00 mole

Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.

Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2FeCl_3(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)+3Cl_2(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of FeCl_3 react with 1 mole of O_2

So, 3.00 moles of FeCl_3 react with \frac{3.00}{2}=1.5 moles of O_2

From this we conclude that, O_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and FeCl_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, O_2

4 0
3 years ago
An object's mass is less on<br> the Moon than it is on Earth.
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

The mass of objects remains constant throughout the universe. This is because an object is made of he same amount of matter (atoms), no matter where you take it in the universe. If you take an object from the Earth to the moon, only the weight will change.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
You have a ballon filled with hydrogen gas which keeps it at a constant pressure, regardless the volume. The initial volume of t
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

619°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 736 mL

Initial temperature = 15.0°C

Final volume of gas = 2.28 L

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Initial volume of gas = 736 mL (736mL× 1L/1000 mL = 0.736 L)

Initial temperature = 15.0°C (15+273 = 288 K)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁  

T₂ = 2.28 L × 288 K / 0.736 L

T₂ = 656.6 L.K / 0.736 L

T₂ = 892.2 K

K to °C:

892.2 - 273.15 = 619°C

7 0
3 years ago
An atom of element A has 108 protons. What would the elements atomic number be?
marusya05 [52]

108 is the atomic number

3 0
3 years ago
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