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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
15

When a 8 gram slice of bread is burned under a beaker of 4500 grams of water, it heats up the water by 1.3 degrees Celsius. The

specific heat of water is 1 cal/g degree C. How many calories does this slice of bread contain
Chemistry
1 answer:
dezoksy [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

5850\ \text{cal}

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = 1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}

\Delta T = Change in temperature of water = 1.3^{\circ}\text{C}

Heat is given by

q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}

A slice of the bread contains 5850\ \text{cal}.

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If a gas sample has a pressure of 30.7 kPa at 0.00*C, by how much does the temperature have to decrease to lower the pressure to
Scrat [10]

Answer:

                      252.68 K  or   -20.46 °C

Explanation:

                    According to Gay-Lussac's Law, "Pressure and Temperature at given volume are directly proportional to each other".

Mathematically,

                                              P₁ / T₁  =  P₂ / T₂   ---- (1)

Data Given:

                  P₁  =  30.7 kPa

                  T₁  =  0.00 °C  =  273.15 K

                  P₂  =  28.4 kPa

                  T₂  =  <u>???</u>

Solving equation for T₂,

                  T₂  =  P₂ T₁ / P₁

Putting values,

                  T₂  =  28.4 kPa × 273.15 K / 30.7 kPa

                  T₂  =  252.68 K  or   -20.46 °C

8 0
3 years ago
A cylinder with a moving piston expands from an initial volume of 0.250 L against an external pressure of 2.00 atm. The expansio
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 0.250 L

external pressure = 2.00 atm

Expansion does 288 J of work on the surroundings

Step 2: Definition of reversible work:

Wrev = -P(V2-V1) = -288 J

The gas did work, so V2>V1  (volume expands) and the work has a negative sign.(Wrev<0)

V2 = (-Wrev/P)  + V1

⇒ with Wrev = reverse work (in J)

⇒ with P = the external pressure (in atm)

⇒ with V1 = the initial volume

We can see that your pressure is in  atm  and energy in J

To convert from J to L * atm we should use a convenient conversion unit using the universal gas constants :

R = 8.314472 J/mol *K and R= 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

V2 =- (-288 J * (0.08206 L*atm/K*mol  /8.314 J/mol *K))/2.00 atm  + 0.250L

V2 = 1.67 L

The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L

8 0
3 years ago
Elements listed in vertical columns of the periodic table:
marysya [2.9K]
Vertical columns are called groups, or families. 

They share similar chemical properties. 

Answer: <span>have similar chemical properties</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Experiments were carried out in which a beam of cathode rays was first bent by a magnetic field and then bent back by an electro
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a. the ratio of mass to charge of an electron

Explanation:

The experiment permitted the direct measurement of the ratio of mass to charge of an electron.

  • The charge to mass ratio of an electron was determine by accelerating a beam of cathode rays in magnetic and electric fields.
  • No matter the gas used in the tube or the nature of the material of the electrodes, the rays were found to have constant charge to mass ratio of 1.76 x 10¹¹coulombkg⁻¹.

learn more:

Subatomic particles brainly.com/question/2757829

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Give the structure of the principal organic product formed by free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane.
Fudgin [204]

the principal organic product formed by free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane is 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane.

what is free radical halogenation?

A substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced with a halogen atom, via a free radical reaction mechanism. when this reaction is carrid out by bromine radical, it is called free radicle bromination. When bromine (Br{2}) treated with light (hν) it comes to homolytic cleavage of the Br-Br bond and give rise to bromine radicles.

free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane

Bromination of an alkane includes the substitution of a bromine atom for a hydrogen atom. The following stages will be taken by 2,2,4-trimethylpentane during this reaction:

Initiation reaction:  The production of a bromine free radical requires the initiation of heat or light.

Br - Br ⇒ 2Br·

Propagation: This reaction relies heavily on hydrogen. This reaction is impossible if hydrogen is not present. Because tertiary free radicals are more stable than secondary and primary free radicals, they are favoured in this reaction.

Termination: The remaining free radical of bromide reacts with the tertiary free radical of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane to form 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane.

the principal organic product formed by free-radical bromination of 2,2,4−trimethylpentane is 2-bromo-2,4,4-trimethylpentane.

To know more about free radical halogenation, check out:

brainly.com/question/13046867

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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