Answer:
Explanation:
The ideal gas law equation is an equation that relates some of the quantities that describe a gas: pressure, volume and temperature.
The equation is:
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas (must be expressed in Kelvin)
Here we want to solve the equation isolating p, the pressure of the gas.
We can do that simply by dividing both terms by the volume, V. We find:
So, we see that:
- The pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas
- The pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas
Answer:
The following three isomeric structure are given below.
Explanation:
Structure of the following three isomeric esters with chemical formula C₇H₁₂O₂
Ester #1: methyl 1-methylcyclobutanecarboxylate
Ester #2: (E)-methyl 3-methyl-3-pentenoate
Ester #3: isopropyl 2-methylpropenoate
Answer:
![\frac{[F^{-}]}{[HF]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHF%5D%7D)
is larger
Explanation:
, where 
is the acid dissociation constant.
For a monoprotic acid e.g. HA, ![K_{a}=\frac{[H^{+}][A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
and ![\frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}=\frac{K_{a}}{[H^{+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BK_%7Ba%7D%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D)
So, clearly, higher the value , lower will the the 
In this mixture, at equilibrium, ![[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
will be constant.
of HF is grater than of HCN
Hence, ![(\frac{F^{-}}{[HF]}=\frac{K_{a}(HF)}{[H^{+}]})>(\frac{CN^{-}}{[HCN]}=\frac{K_{a}(HCN)}{[H^{+}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7BF%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7B%5BHF%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BK_%7Ba%7D%28HF%29%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%29%3E%28%5Cfrac%7BCN%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BK_%7Ba%7D%28HCN%29%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%29)
So, is larger
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Bad conductor of elecricity
PH of a solution will be <span>higher than 7
</span>
Ammonium cyanide is a salt formed by hydrogen cyanide and ammonia. Ammonia is a weak base and hydrogen cyanide is a weak acid.
NH₄CN + H₂O ⇒ NH₃ + HCN
NH₄⁺ + H₂O -----> H₃O⁺ + NH₃
CN⁻ + H₂O -----> HCN + OH⁻
Although both compounds are weak electrolytes, NH₃ is somewhat stronger base than HCN is a strong acid, so the solution reacts alkaline. We can prove this using Ka and Kb values:
Ka(HCN) = 4.9 x × 10⁻¹⁰
Kb(NH₃) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵<span>
Kw= </span>1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Let's first calculate Ka for NH₄⁺:
Ka(NH₄⁺) x Kb(NH₃<span>) = pKw
</span>Ka(NH₄⁺) = Kw/Kb(NH₃) = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁰
Then, Kb for CN⁻:
Kb(CN⁻) x Ka(HCN) = pKw
Kb(CN⁻) = Kw/Ka(HCN) = 2 x 10⁻⁵
From this, we can see that the acid constant NH4⁺ is much lower than the base constant of CN⁻, which will say that the solution of NH₄CN will react slightly alkaline because of the higher presence of hydroxyl ions in solution.
