Answer is 16
carbon valence = 4
oxygen valence = 6 but carbon dioxide have 2 oxygen so = 12
12 + 4 = 16
so carbon dioxide have 16 electron
Answer:
Refinement
Explanation:
The 3R's policy was fundamentally introduced to safeguard the animals from harsh experiments which could change their mental and physical abilities and lead to their extinction one day.
The principles of 3R's (Replacement , Reduction and Refinement) were developed long time ago. It is an strategy to perform more Humane animal research.
These are defined as,
Replacement is a method to avoid or replace the uses of animals.
Reduction is a method to minimize the number of animals used every experiment.
Refinement is a method of minimizing animal suffering and improving welfare.
Esters and Formation of esters. Esters and water are formed when alcohols react with carboxylic acids. This reaction is called esterification, which is a reversible reaction. ... Since esterification is a reversible reaction, esters can undergo hydrolysis to form corresponding alcohol and organic acid.
