Answer:
Options B and C are the two criteria that are most essential
Explanation:
When trying to develop a novel process, <u>it is important that the new process involves the use of equipment that can be operated safely by workers so as to prevent death or injury in the cause of handling this equipment</u>. If this equipment is seen not to be safe or cannot be handled safely by workers, it can/will force workers to previous or alternative methods that require more safe equipment.
Also, the process must be able to maximize the most of the reactants, i.e <u>the process must be able to convert a good percentage of the reactants into the desired product (phosphorus pentachloride) since that is the focus</u>. This will also lead to reduction of byproducts produced which could be useful or otherwise (a loss).
The term "valence electrons" refers to all of the electrons in an atom's outermost shell.
The centre of the atom is where the nucleus is. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. The electrons travel in a specific circular direction and at a specific distance from the nucleus.
The atom's final shell's electrons take part in chemical reactions and the production of bonds. Both ionic and covalent bonding involve valence electrons. Metals are elements with one, two, or three electrons in their final shell.
These substances become positive ions after losing their electrons. Non-metals are substances with 5, 6, or 7 electrons in the outermost shell. These substances all gain electrons and change into negative ions.
Ionic bonds are those created by the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals. For instance, ionic bonding allows sodium and chlorine to interact to generate sodium chloride.
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Answer:
150.1 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Density of benzene (ρ): 0.879 g/mL
- Mass of the sample of benzene (m): 131.9 g
- Volume of the sample of benzene (V): ?
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the sample of benzene
Density is an intrinsic property. It is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume of the sample of benzene.
ρ = m/V
V = m/ρ
V = 131.9 g/(0.879 g/mL)
V = 150.1 mL
In ionic bond there is the formation of ions due to transfer of electrons from one atom<span> to </span>the other. Normally, at this link, there is an element that tends to yield electrons (metal-cation), and one that tends to receive electrons (not metal-anion).
Note: the Ionic bond is the only in the transfer of electrons<span>.</span>