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Artemon [7]
3 years ago
6

What is the molarity of solution that contains 5.80 grams of nickel nitrate,ni(no3)2 in 500.ml?

Chemistry
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
3 0
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution 
molar mass of Ni(NO₃)₂ - 182.7 g/mol
number of moles of Ni(NO₃)₂ - 5.80 g/ 182.7 g/mol = 0.0317 mol
number of moles in 500 mL - 0.0317 mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 mL - 0.0317 mol / 500 mL x 1000 mL/L 
molarity of the solution is - 0.0634 M
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Answer:

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 2 atm
  • T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
  • P2= 3.2 atm
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Replacing:

\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}

Solving:

T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm

T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}

T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C

<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>

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