Answer:
Populations have genetic variation.
The environment changes.
Organisms must have specific traits in order to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
Natural selection provides an advantage during an adverse condition for organisms that have a rich genetic variation in their population.
Also, environmental changes induced natural selection whereby organisms must adapt to changes around them.
For organisms to survive, they must have specific traits that gives them a competitive reproductive advantage.
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is 72 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)

(2)
( × 2)
(3)
( × 2)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[2\times (-\Delta H_2)]+[2\times (\Delta H_3)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28%5CDelta%20H_1%29%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_2%29%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%28%5CDelta%20H_3%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-1184))+(2\times -(-234))+(2\times (394))]=72kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-1184%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20-%28-234%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28394%29%29%5D%3D72kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is 72 kJ.
Answer: b.) they tend to lose electrons to gain stability
Explanation:
Atoms are (stable) if it has (valence) electrons in its outer most energy level.
Answer:
V CH4(g) = 190.6 L
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas:
∴ STP: T =298 K and P = 1 atm
∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol
∴ moles (n) = 7.80 mol CH4(g)
∴ Volume CH4(g) = ?
⇒ V = RTn/P
⇒ V CH4(g) = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)×(298 K)×(7.80 mol)) / (1 atm)
⇒ V CH4(g) = 190.6 L