1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is a likely mechanism for the reaction CH3Cl + OH- ----> CH3OH + Cl-, which is first order with respec

t to each of the reactants? A one-step mechanism involving a transition state that contains two hydroxide ions "attached" to the carbon atom of CH3Cl A one-step mechanism involving a transition state that has a carbon partially bonded to both chlorine and oxygen A two-step mechanism in which the chlorine leaves CH3Cl in a slow step, followed by rapid attack of the intermediate by the hydroxide ion A two-step mechanism in which the chlorine leaves CH3Cl in a rapid step, followed by the slow attack of the intermediate by the hydroxide ion
Chemistry
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A one-step mechanism involving a transition state that has a carbon partially bonded to both chlorine and oxygen

Explanation:

The compound CH3Cl is methyl chloride. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that proceeds by an SN2 mechanism. The SN2 mechanism is a concerted reaction mechanism. This means that the departure of the leaving group is assisted by the incoming nucleophile. The both species are partially bonded to opposite sides of the carbon atom in the transition state.

Recall that an SN2 reaction is driven by the attraction between the negative charge of the nucleophile (OH^-) and the positive charge of the electrophile (the partial positive charge on the carbon atom bearing the chlorine leaving group).

You might be interested in
Match the element to its oxidation number.<br> Sulfur
shtirl [24]
It’s oxidation number is +6
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate?
yan [13]

Hello!

When finding the chemical formula of a compound, we will need to find the charges of each element/bond.

Looking at our period table, sodium has a +1 charge, written as Na 1+, and sulfate has a charge of -2, and it is written as SO4 2-.

Now, we need to make the charges equivalent. To do this, we need to "criss-cross" the charges. This means that sodium will need to additional atoms to make the charges equal, and sulfate will need one.

Therefore, the chemical formula for sodium sulfate is: Na2SO4.

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how the hydrogen ion concentration gradient is generated
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

Once three protons have entered the matrix space, there is enough energy in the ATP synthase complex to synthesize one ATP. In this way, the energy in the hydrogen ion gradient is used to make ATP. ... The mitochondrial hydrogen ion gradient is generated as electrons pass through three membrane complexes.

8 0
2 years ago
Air, with an initial absolute humidity of 0.016 kg water per kg dry air, is to be dehumidified for a drying process by an air co
amid [387]

Answer:

(a) The proportion of dry air bypassing the unit is 14.3%.

(b) The mass of water removed is 1.2 kg per 100 kg of dry air.

Explanation:

We can express the proportion of air that goes trough the air conditioning unit as p_{d} and the proportion of air that is by-passed as p_{bp}, being p_{d}+p_{bp}=1.

The amount of water that goes into the drier inlet has to be 0.004 kg/kg, and can be expressed as:

0.004 = 0.016*p_{bp}+ 0.002*p_{d}

Replacing the first equation in the second one we have

0.004 = 0.016*(1-p_{d})+ 0.002*p_{d}=0.016-0.016*p_{d}+0.002*p_{d}\\0.004 - 0.016 = (-0.016+0.002)*p_{d}\\-0.012 = -0.014*p_{d}\\p_{d}=\frac{-0.012}{-0.014}=0.857\\\\p_{bp}=1-p_{d}=1-0.857=0.143

(b) Of every kg of dry air feed, 85.7% goes in to the air conditioning unit.

It takes (0.016-0.002)=0.014 kg water per kg dry air feeded.

The water removed of every 100 kg of dry air is

100 kgDA*0.857*0.014 kgW/kgDA= 1.1998 \approx 1.2 kgW

It can also be calculated as the difference in humiditiy between the inlet and the outlet: (0.016-0.004=0.012 kgW/kDA) and multypling by the total amount of feed (100 kgDA).

100 * 0.012 = 1.2 kgW

7 0
3 years ago
Rutherford used a gold foil experiment and discovered what part of an atom
slamgirl [31]
Hihi!

During Rutherford's experiment<span> of shooting particles through a sheet of </span>gold foil <span>he had discovered that some were deflected! This had proved that an </span>atom<span> is actually a small dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons!

I hope I helped!
-Loliarual</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How can a scientist ensure that his or her data are reliable? by making a single observation
    14·2 answers
  • Calculate the molality of a 24.4% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (h3po4).
    6·1 answer
  • What is the Percent yield is 4.65 got copper is produced by 1.87 percent yield is 4.65 got copper is produced when 1.87 grams of
    8·1 answer
  • The formula is used to calculate the yield of a reaction.
    11·2 answers
  • The results of an experiment must be _______. kept secret accepted right away repeatable unrepeatable
    14·2 answers
  • How does the structure of the steroid EXPLAIN the function of the steroid?
    7·1 answer
  • A volcanic ash layer between sedimentary rock layers is used by geologists to
    7·1 answer
  • What type of compound is composed of covalently bonded atoms and has a high melting point?
    11·1 answer
  • The following molecular scenes depict an important reaction in nitrogen chemistry (nitrogen is blue; oxygen is red): Write a bal
    6·1 answer
  • A mutation can be defined as a change in an organism's
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!