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2 years ago

Why does sulfur have more than 8 electrons in its valence?

1 answer:

3 0

The octet rules says that an atom can only have a maximum of 8 electrons in its valence shell. This applies from non-metals to metalloids to metals. In this case, sulfur can have <span>more than 8 electrons in its valence when it acquires a larger state specifically in an ionic state. For example SO4 2- where the 2- adds to the number of valence electrons</span>

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How to set up the rate expressions for the following mechanism?

Anestetic [448]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

A → B k₁

B → A k₂

B + C → D k₃

The rate law = $\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}=k_3[B][C] --- (1)$

$\dfrac{d[B]}{dt}=k[A] -k_2[B] -k_3[B][C]$

Using steady-state approximation;

$\dfrac{d[B]}{dt}=0$

$k_1[A]-k_2[B]-k_3[B][C] = 0$

$[B] = \dfrac{k_1[A]}{k_2+k_3[C]}$

From equation (1), we have:

$\mathbf{\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}= \dfrac{k_3k_1[A][C]}{k_2+k_3[C]}}$

when the pressure is high;

k₂ << k₃[C]

$\dfrac{d[D]}{dt} = \dfrac{k_3k_1[A][C]}{k_3[C]}= k_1A \ \ \text{first order}$

k₂ >> k₃[C]

$\dfrac{d[D]}{dt} = \dfrac{k_3k_1[A][C]}{k_2}= \dfrac{k_1k_3}{k_2}[A][C] \ \ \text{second order}$

3 0

2 years ago

Actual Value = -273 Experimental Value = -274 calculate the percent error of your value for absolute zero (in Celsius) Percent e

monitta

Answer:

QW2345

Explanation:

123456TY7

4 0

2 years ago

What is the mass of HF produced by three reaction of 3.0 10 to the 23 molecules of H2 with excess F2

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

It is 20. g HF

Explanation:

H2 + F2 ==> 2HF ... balanced equation

Since the question is asking us to find the mass of product formed, we will want to first convert the molecules of H2 into moles of H2 (we could do this at the end of the calculations, but it's just as easy to do it now).

moles of H2 present (using Avogadro's number):

3.0x1023 molecules H2 x 1 mole H2/6.02x1023 molecules = 0.498 moles H2

From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole H2 produces 2 moles HF. Therefore, we can now find the theoretical mass of HF produced from 0.498 moles H2:

0.498 moles H2 x 2 moles HF/1 mol H2 = 0.996 moles HF formed.

The molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mole, thus...

0.996 moles HF x 20.01 g/mole = 19.93 g HF = 20. g HF formed (to 2 significant figures)

6 0

2 years ago

Which best defines partial pressure in a mixture of gases?

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

Pressure that is exerted by one gas as if it occupied a container by itself.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1) Which term describes the conversion of substances into different substances?(1 point)

lara [203]

A chemical reaction occurs when substances change. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food.

1) A chemical reaction is a process by which substances can be changed into other substances. Hence, in a chemical reaction, new substances are formed.

2) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food using carbon dioxide and water in the process of sunlight and chlorophyll. Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and the energy produced and stored as starch.

3) Valence electrons show the kind of bond that an atom can form. Reaction between two atoms that have many valence electrons is most likely covalent. An ionic bond is formed between an atom that has few valence electrons and an atom that has many valence electrons.

4) A carbohydrate is a compound that comprises of hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1. The compound that is a carbohydrate is C3H6O3.

5) Rocks contain iron. Iron oxides form when cyanobacteria produce oxygen via photosynthesis.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403

8 0

2 years ago