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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
15

Nitric acid (HNO3) is used in the production of fertilizer, dyes, drugs, and explosives. Calculate the pH of a HNO3 solution hav

ing a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.71 M.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.15

Explanation:

Whenever we are asked to calculate the pH of a particular solution in Chemistry it means that we are to look for its degree of acidity or basicity of such solution. Since the question is about an acidic solution, that is HNO3 we are to find the degree of acidity in the solution.

Therefore, the formula for the pH of a solution is given below;

pH = - log [ H^+].

In the question, we are given the hydrogen ion concentration to be = 0.71 M.

Hence, pH = - log [0.71].

pH = 0.14874165128092471.

pH =0.15.

It means that the solution is very acidic.

Alona [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

pH of HNO₃ having an hydrogen ion concentration of 0.71M is 0.149

Explanation:

HNO₃ (aqueous) ⇄ H⁺ + NO3⁻

The pH is defined as the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration

pH = - log [H⁺]

From the question, the hydrogen ion concentration is given as 0.71M, therefore

pH = -log [0.71]

     = 0.149

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Answer:false

Explanation:

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3 years ago
How many grams of Fe3O4 are required to react completely with 300 grams of H2?
vekshin1

Answer:

2023.04 g

Explanation:

Magnetite reacts with hydrogen to produce Iron metal and steam. Steam instead of water is produced as the reaction occurs at temperatures above the boiling point of water.

Fe₃O₄ + 4 H₂ → 3 Fe +4 H₂O

From the equation, 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ reacts with 4 moles of H₂.

69.76 grams of H₂ has the following number of moles.

Number of moles= mass/RAM

=69.76/2

=34.88 moles.

The reaction ratio of Fe₃O₄ to H₂ is 1:4

Thus number of moles of magnetite= (1×34.88)/4

=8.72 moles.

Mass= moles × molecular weight

=8.72 moles × (56×3+16×4)

=2023.04 grams

8 0
3 years ago
To separate a mixture of iron filings and salt, the<br> most efficient method would be
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7 0
3 years ago
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A solution of sulfuric acid has a concentration of 0.0980 g/L. If the density of the acid is 1.84 g/mL, what is the concentratio
mariarad [96]
The answer is 98ppm.

The ppm (Parts per million) is also a concentration unit. 1 ppm is equivalent to 1mg/L
Now, concentration of the solution of sulfuric acid is 0.0980 g/L.
We rewrite, 0.0980 g = 0.0980*1000 mg = 98mg
Therefore, the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 98 mg/L = 98 ppm.
6 0
3 years ago
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A chemical reaction that has a positive δg is correctly described as
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

Endergonic reaction or nonspontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

Gibbs free energy is a state function that determines the spontaneity or feasibility of the given reversible chemical reaction, at fixed pressure and temperature. It is given by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Here, ΔG - change in Gibbs free energy

ΔH- The change in enthalpy of reaction

ΔS - The change in entropy

T- Temperature

When the <u>change in the Gibbs free energy for a given reaction is positive</u> (ΔG > 0), then that chemical reaction is known as an endergonic reaction or nonspontaneous reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
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