Is a function defined for a system relating several state variables or state quantities that depends only on the current equilibrium thermodynamic state of the system[1] (e.g. gas, liquid, solid, crystal, or emulsion), not the path which the system took to reach its present state. A state function describes the equilibrium state of a system, thus also describing the type of system. For example, a state function could describe an atom or molecule in a gaseous, liquid, or solid form; a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture; and the amounts of energy required to create such systems or change them into a different equilibrium state.
Answer:
built a special cavity where the electromagnetic quantum states resonate with the natural vibrations of the atoms. In doing so, one cancouple a photon-based oscillator to a mechanical oscillator, controlling the mechanical quantum states with visible light. The result is a prototype of a quantum transducer, a device that converts light energy into mechanical energy (sound energy)
Explanation:
Sound energy is created by vibrating particles of medium that propagates as a wave. So in order to convert light (electromagnetic wave) to sound wave it has to be converted into electric or magnetic signals. Then these signals can be converted into sound waves.
However, if you consider the particle nature of light. It contains momentum and after collision sets the other particles into oscillatory motion but the wavelength of these vibrations is too high to be considered as sound waves.
Answer:
They decrease, because of the stronger effective nuclear charge.
Explanation:
- Atomic radii decreases from left to right across a period.
- This is due to the increase in the no. of protons and electrons through the period.
- One proton has a greater effect than one electron.
- So, electrons are attracted towards the nucleus and resulting in a smaller atomic radii.
<em>Thus, the right choice is: They decrease, because of the stronger effective nuclear charge.</em>
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Explanation:
dredge to do with me to do with me to do with me to do with me to do with me to
Answer:
<span>ρ≅13.0⋅g⋅m<span>L<span>−1</span></span></span> = <span>13.0⋅g⋅c<span>m<span>−3</span></span></span>
Explanation:
<span>Density=<span>MassPer unit Volume</span></span> = <span><span>75.0⋅g</span><span><span>(36.5−31.4)</span>⋅mL</span></span> <span>=??g⋅m<span>L<span>−1</span></span></span>
Note that <span>1⋅mL</span> = <span>1⋅c<span>m<span>−3</span></span></span>; these are equivalent units of volume;
i.e. <span>1⋅c<span>m3</span></span> = <span>1×<span><span>(<span>10<span>−2</span></span>⋅m)</span>3</span>=1×<span>10<span>−6</span></span>⋅<span>m3</span>=<span>10<span>−3</span></span>⋅L=1⋅mL</span>.
