Answer:
Oxygen does not react with itself, nitrogen, or water under normal conditions. Oxygen does, however, dissolve in water at 20 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere. Oxygen also does not normally react with bases or acids.
D is the answer.
On the left, there are 3 atoms of Ca, 2 atoms of Cr, 6 atoms of N, and 18 atoms of O.
On the right, there are 3 atoms of Ca, 9 atoms of N, 27 atoms of O, and 2 atoms of Cr.
Answer: B:
Explanation:
This is the most reasonable answer
Answer:
Option C is correct.
The minimum amount of material that is needed for a fission reaction to keep going is called the critical mass.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is the term used to describe the breakdown of the nucleus of a parent isotope into daughter nuclei.
Normally, the initial energy supplied for nuclear fission is the energy to initiate the first breakdown of the first set of radioactive isotopes that breakdown. Once that happens, the energy released from the first breakdown is enough to drive further breakdown of numerous isotopas in a manner that leads to more energy generation.
But, for this to be able to be sustained and not fizzle out, a particular amount of radioactive material to undergo nuclear fission must be present. This particular amount is termed 'critical mass'
Hope this Helps!!!
Explanation :
As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.
where,
is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.
Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable 
are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of 
component.
For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential 
is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.
The expression will be:
where,
T = temperature
P = pressure
is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.
